Clinical Condition
|
Appearance
|
Total Protein (g/dl)
|
Total Nucleated Cells/L
|
Cytology
|
Normal
|
Clear - Yellow
|
< 2.0
|
< 7.5 x10 (9)
|
20 - 80% mononuclear cells, 40 - 80% neutrophils
|
Non-strangulating Obstruction
|
Clear - Yellow, Slightly turbid
|
< 3.0
|
< 3.0 - 15.0 x 10 (9)
|
Mostly neutrophils (preserved)
|
Strangulating Obstruction
|
Red - Brown, Turbid
|
2.5 - 6.0
|
5.0 - 50.0 x 10 (9)
|
Mostly neutrophils (degenerate)
|
Proximal Enteritis
|
Yellow - Red, Turbid
|
3.0 - 4.5
|
< 10.0 x 10 (9)
|
Mostly neutrophils (preserved)
|
Bowel Rupture
|
Red - Brown - Green, Turbid with or without particulate matter
|
5.0 - 6.5
|
20 - 150 x 10 (9)
|
> 95% neutrophils ( severely degenerate), intracellular or extracellular bacteria, with or without particulate matter
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