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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
 
[[File:Periodontal probe in situ.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Periodontal probe used to measure gingival sulcus depth and feel for attachment loss. Here the probing depth is 2mm and considered normal on a canine tooth<small>''© Lisa Milella 2013''</small>]]
 
[[File:Periodontal probe in situ.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Periodontal probe used to measure gingival sulcus depth and feel for attachment loss. Here the probing depth is 2mm and considered normal on a canine tooth<small>''© Lisa Milella 2013''</small>]]
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:'''Gingival index 2''' - Moderate gingivitis: the gingival margin is red and swollen; gentle probing of the gingival sulcus results in bleeding
 
:'''Gingival index 2''' - Moderate gingivitis: the gingival margin is red and swollen; gentle probing of the gingival sulcus results in bleeding
 
:'''Gingival index 3''' - Severe gingivitis: the gingival margin is very swollen with a red or bluish-red color; there is spontaneous hemorrhage and/or ulceration of the gingival margin
 
:'''Gingival index 3''' - Severe gingivitis: the gingival margin is very swollen with a red or bluish-red color; there is spontaneous hemorrhage and/or ulceration of the gingival margin
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==Periodontal Probing Depth (PPD)==
 
==Periodontal Probing Depth (PPD)==
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==Furcation Involvement==
 
==Furcation Involvement==
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Furcation involvement refers to the situation where the '''bone between the roots of multirooted teeth is destroyed''' due to [[periodontitis]]. The furcation sites of multirooted teeth should be examined with either a '''[[Periodontal Probe|periodontal probe]]''' or '''[[Dental Explorer|dental explorer]]'''. Furcation involvement is graded as follows:
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Furcation involvement refers to the situation where the '''bone between the roots of multirooted teeth is destroyed''' due to [[periodontitis]]. The furcation sites of multirooted teeth should be examined with either a '''[[Periodontal Probe|periodontal probe]]''' . Furcation involvement is graded as follows:
 
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:'''Grade 0''' - No furcation involvement
 
:'''Grade 0''' - No furcation involvement
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{{Waltham}}
 
{{Waltham}}
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[[Category:Oral Examination]]
 
[[Category:Oral Examination]]
 
[[Category:Waltham reviewed]]
 
[[Category:Waltham reviewed]]

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