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[[Image:Human Bot fly.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Human Bot Fly - Captain R. Goodman, United States Air Force]]
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{{OpenPagesTop}}
[[Image:Human Bot fly Larvae.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Human Bot Fly Larvae - Captain R. Goodman, United States Air Force]]
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{{Taxobox
*Also called the human bot fly
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|name              =''Dermatobia hominis
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|kingdom            =
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|phylum            =
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|class              =Secernentea
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|sub-class          =
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|order              =Diptera
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|super-family      =
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|family            =[[Oestridae]]
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|sub-family        =
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|genus              =Dermatobia
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|species            ='''''D. hominis'''''
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}}
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*Larvae are important parasites of both humans and animals
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[[Image:Human Bot fly.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Human Bot Fly'' <br> J. Eibl 2007, WikiMedia Commons ]]
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[[Image:Human Bot fly Larvae.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Human Bot Fly Larvae'' - Captain R. Goodman 2007, WikiMedia Commons]]
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Also known as: '''''Human bot fly — Torsalo — Berne — Ura
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*Specifically found in South America
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==Hosts==
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Humans, many birds and most domestic and wild animals.
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==Identification==
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The mature larvae may grow up to 25mm in length.  ''D. hominis'' are similar to [[Calliphoridae|''Calliphora'']] in appearance, and are of the family [[Oestridae]]. They have a blue-black abdomen, and have yellow-orange head and legs.
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'''Recognition'''
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Larvae are distinctive as they taper towards the posterior end.
*Adult can grow up to 25mm in length
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*Similar to [[Calliphoridae|''Calliphora'']] in appearance
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==Life cycle==
**Blue-black
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The adults do not feed, and draw food from the larvae stage, which accumulate stores throughout their development. The female then catches an insect, most commonly the [[Culicidae|mosquito]], and lays a batch of eggs on it.
**Yellow-orange head and legs
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*Larvae are distinctive as they taper towards the posterior end
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The insect lands on a host, and the L1 larvae then hatch on the host, and quickly penetrate the skin.  The larvae undergo a transformation to L2, and then subsequently to L3.  The larvae fully mature, and then move to the ground to pupate. They then emerge later as adults.
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It is a '''4 month''' life cycle.
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'''Life cycle'''
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{{Learning
*Eggs laid on blood sucking flies such as mosquitoes
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|flashcards = [[Myiasis_Producing_Flies_Flashcards|Myiasis Producing Flies Flashcards]]
**These hatch when the mosquito next lands on a warm blooded animal
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|literature search =[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Dermatobia+hominis%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=71&y=9&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Dermatobia hominis'' publications]
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}}
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*Larvae penetrate skin causing painful swellings
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==References==
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*Larvae emerge after 35-42 days and fall to ground to pupate
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Taylor, M.A, Coop, R.L., Wall,R.L. (2007) '''Veterinary Parasitology''' ''Blackwell Publishing''
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*'''4 month''' life cycle
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{{review}}
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'''Pathogenesis'''
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{{OpenPages}}
*In humans, the larvae are most often found in swellings on the head and limbs
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*Larvae cause painful swellings and distress to cattle
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[[Category:Myiasis_Producing_Flies]]
 
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*Larvae cause production losses
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*Wounds caused by exiting larvae can increase the prevalence of attack by other myiasis flies
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[[Category:Myiasis_Producing_Flies]]
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[[Category:Expert_Review]]
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