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| Can be seen in animals of all ages but most commonly occurs in young animals who are chronically exposed to moisture. | | Can be seen in animals of all ages but most commonly occurs in young animals who are chronically exposed to moisture. |
| Affets horses, sheep, cattle, goats, pigs and rarely dogs and cats. | | Affets horses, sheep, cattle, goats, pigs and rarely dogs and cats. |
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| ==Diagnosis== | | ==Diagnosis== |
| Can often make a diagnosis on history and physical exam. Impression smears can also be useful when stained with either gram stain or Giemsa and examined microscopically. | | Can often make a diagnosis on history and physical exam. Impression smears can also be useful when stained with either gram stain or Giemsa and examined microscopically. |
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| ==History and Clinical signs== | | ==History and Clinical signs== |
− | Lesions commonly occur followng heavy rainfall and commonly affectsthe dorsum of animals. Any previous trauma or damage to the skin can predispose to infection. Blood-sucking insects are also thought to be involved in transmission. | + | Lesions commonly occur followng heavy rainfall and commonly affects the dorsum of animals. Any previous trauma or damage to the skin can predispose to infection. Blood-sucking insects are also thought to be involved in transmission. |
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| Equine dermatophilosis | | Equine dermatophilosis |
| Three clinical syndromes have been documented: rain scald, Mud fever and grease heel. | | Three clinical syndromes have been documented: rain scald, Mud fever and grease heel. |
− | Tpically focal lesions develop into crusts and thick scabs covered by layers of pus. When scabs are removed the hair is taken wit them and alopecia results.
| + | Typically hair becomes matted and focal lesions develop into crusts and thick scabs covered by layers of yellow-green pus. When scabs are removed the hair is taken with them and alopecia results. rain scald commonly affects the |
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| + | Persistent wetting of pasterns in wet yards, stables, or at pasture leads to lower limb infection; white legs and the white-skinned areas of the lips and nose are more severely affected. |
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| **Papules, serous, exudative matting of hair, raised crusty scabs | | **Papules, serous, exudative matting of hair, raised crusty scabs |
| **Scab formation more prominent in sheep and cattle than in horses | | **Scab formation more prominent in sheep and cattle than in horses |