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== Particular Nutritional Purposes (PARNUT) ==

== Particular Nutritional Purposes (PARNUT) ==

'''PARNUT''' = Feeding stuffs for '''PAR'''ticular '''NUT'''ritional purposes

<center>'''PARNUT''' = Feeding stuffs for '''PAR'''ticular '''NUT'''ritional purposes</center>

 

Articles 9 & 10 of Regulation 767/2009<ref name = "Regulation 767" /> provide the basis for feeding stuffs intended for particular nutritional purposes, in other words '''‘dietetic (pet) foods’'''. Feed intended for particular nutritional purposes may only be marketed as such if the intended use (PARNUT indication) is included in the list of intended uses published in Directive 2008/38/EC, which establishes a list of intended uses of animal feeding stuffs for particular nutritional purposes.

=== What are Particular Nutritional Purposes? ===

=== What are Particular Nutritional Purposes? ===

=== Directive 2008/38/EC ===

=== Directive 2008/38/EC ===

Directive 2008/38/EC lists all permitted PARNUTS (1), together with the essential characteristics (2) needed to meet the requirements for the specific PARNUT, the species (3) for which it is indicated, the additional mandatory labelling requirements (4) and other provisions where necessary (6) (Table 3). Consequently, a number of additional statements appear on the labels of dietetic pet foods.

Directive 2008/38/EC<ref name="Directive 2008/38" /> lists all permitted PARNUTS (1), together with the essential characteristics (2) needed to meet the requirements for the specific PARNUT, the species (3) for which it is indicated, the additional mandatory labelling requirements (4) and other provisions where necessary (6) (Table 3). Consequently, a number of additional statements appear on the labels of dietetic pet foods.

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Since the legislator tends to consider most PARNUTs as being ‘temporary situations’, they make it '''mandatory to publish on the labels a defined length of time for use''' (Table 3, column 5). However, not all PARNUT indications are temporary, e.g., diabetes mellitus type 1 and chronic kidney disease are irreversible and need lifelong dietary management. This issue has been resolved by stating in column 5 ‘initially up to xx weeks or months’. In the same time this statement should stimulate the pet owner to visit the treating veterinarian for regular control check-ups.

Since the legislator tends to consider most PARNUTs as being ‘temporary situations’, they make it '''mandatory to publish on the labels a defined length of time for use''' (Table 3, column 5). However, not all PARNUT indications are temporary, e.g., diabetes mellitus type 1 and chronic kidney disease are irreversible and need lifelong dietary management. This issue has been resolved by stating in column 5 ‘initially up to xx weeks or months’. In the same time this statement should stimulate the pet owner to visit the treating veterinarian for regular control check-ups.

Feeds intended for particular nutritional purposes shall be marketed only if their intended uses are included in Part B of Annex I to this Directive and if they fulfil the other provisions laid down in that Part of Annex I (columns 2 to 6). The PARNUTs currently approved for dogs and cats are listed in table 5.

Feeds intended for particular nutritional purposes shall be marketed only if their intended uses are included in Part B of Annex I to this Directive and if they fulfil the other provisions laid down in that Part of Annex I (columns 2 to 6). The PARNUTs currently approved for dogs and cats are listed in Table 4.

 

#a diet with the proposed essential characteristics has a beneficial effect on the specific condition.

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=== How is it Decided Whether a Condition is a Nutritional Purpose and is Included in Directive 2008/38/EC<ref name="Directive 2008/38" />? ===

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!colspan="2" bgcolor="#97C7F7"|Table 4. List of Particular Nutritional Purposes for Dogs and Cats.

!colspan="2" bgcolor="#97C7F7"|Table 4. List of Particular Nutritional Purposes for Dogs and Cats.

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The Commission may update the list of intended uses set out in Directive 2008/38/EC by adding an intended use, withdrawing an intended use or by adding, removing or changing the conditions associated with a particular intended use. In order to add a new nutritional purpose or modify an existing PARNUT, a dossier must be introduced to the EU Commission, showing sufficient scientific data to support that

== Claims ==

== Claims ==