Line 6: |
Line 6: |
| |} | | |} |
| <br><br><br> | | <br><br><br> |
| + | [[File:Manson Repro 6.jpg|500px|centre]] |
| + | |
| + | <br /> |
| | | |
| '''A 12-year-old multiparous barren mare failed to become pregnant the previous breeding season. Examination of the genital tract reveals a mature follicle present, an open cervix and a slightly distended uterus which, on palpation, expresses air out through the vulvar lips. Speculum examination revealed a reddened and relaxed cervix with air bubbles intermixed in a clear thin watery discharge.''' | | '''A 12-year-old multiparous barren mare failed to become pregnant the previous breeding season. Examination of the genital tract reveals a mature follicle present, an open cervix and a slightly distended uterus which, on palpation, expresses air out through the vulvar lips. Speculum examination revealed a reddened and relaxed cervix with air bubbles intermixed in a clear thin watery discharge.''' |
| | | |
| + | <br /> |
| <FlashCard questions="4"> | | <FlashCard questions="4"> |
| |q1= What clinical conditions may exist? | | |q1= What clinical conditions may exist? |
| |a1=Acute and chronic endometritis, pneumovagina, urine pooling and an incompetent cervix. | | |a1=Acute and chronic endometritis, pneumovagina, urine pooling and an incompetent cervix. |
− | |l1= | + | |l1= Pneumovagina - Horses#Clinical Signs |
| |q2= What physical changes might be detected on clinical examination which indicate a possible cause of the infertility? | | |q2= What physical changes might be detected on clinical examination which indicate a possible cause of the infertility? |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
Line 21: |
Line 25: |
| (5) palpation and speculum examination to determine the location of the urethral opening and of | | (5) palpation and speculum examination to determine the location of the urethral opening and of |
| downward displacement of the cervix and anterior vagina anterior to the pelvic brim. | | downward displacement of the cervix and anterior vagina anterior to the pelvic brim. |
− | |l2= | + | |l2= Pneumovagina - Horses#Diagnosis |
| |q3= Do you regard this mare’s vulva conformation to be a contributing factor to her infertility? | | |q3= Do you regard this mare’s vulva conformation to be a contributing factor to her infertility? |
| |a3= Yes. | | |a3= Yes. |
− | |l3= | + | |l3= Pneumovagina - Horses#Introduction |
| |q4= What importance is attached to the level of the pelvic brim in relation to the vulva? | | |q4= What importance is attached to the level of the pelvic brim in relation to the vulva? |
| |a4=The high level of the pelvic brim in relation to the vulva maintains an almost vertical vulva. A low pelvic brim may cause the vulva to tend to a horizontal position. | | |a4=The high level of the pelvic brim in relation to the vulva maintains an almost vertical vulva. A low pelvic brim may cause the vulva to tend to a horizontal position. |
− | |l4= | + | |l4= Pneumovagina - Horses#Signalment |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| | | |
| {{#tag:imagemap|Image:Next Question.png{{!}}center{{!}}200px | | {{#tag:imagemap|Image:Next Question.png{{!}}center{{!}}200px |
− | rect 0 0 860 850 [[Equine Reproduction and Stud Medicine Q&A 0|Next question]] | + | rect 0 0 860 850 [[Equine Reproduction and Stud Medicine Q&A 07|Next question]] |
| desc none}} | | desc none}} |
| [[Category:Equine Reproduction and Stud Medicine Q&A]] | | [[Category:Equine Reproduction and Stud Medicine Q&A]] |