Difference between revisions of "Fertilisation - Anatomy & Physiology"

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(New page: == Fusion with the Oocyte == == Cortical Reaction - Block to Polyspermy == == Formation of Pronuclei ==)
 
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== Fusion with the Oocyte ==
 
== Fusion with the Oocyte ==
 
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* When the Spermatozoan completely penetrates the Zona Pellucida and reaches the Perivitelline Space, it settles into a bed of '''microvilli''' formed by the Oocyte plasma membrane.
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* Oocyte plasma membrane fuses with the '''equitorial segment''' and the fertilizing Spermatozoon is engulfed.
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**Brought about by a fusion protein that is inactive prior to the acrosome reaction.
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* Nucleus of the Spermatozoon is within the Oocyte cytoplasm.
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* Sperm nuclear membrane disappears.
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* Sperm '''nucleus decondenses'''.
  
 
== Cortical Reaction - Block to Polyspermy ==
 
== Cortical Reaction - Block to Polyspermy ==

Revision as of 14:39, 3 July 2008

Fusion with the Oocyte

  • When the Spermatozoan completely penetrates the Zona Pellucida and reaches the Perivitelline Space, it settles into a bed of microvilli formed by the Oocyte plasma membrane.
  • Oocyte plasma membrane fuses with the equitorial segment and the fertilizing Spermatozoon is engulfed.
    • Brought about by a fusion protein that is inactive prior to the acrosome reaction.
  • Nucleus of the Spermatozoon is within the Oocyte cytoplasm.
  • Sperm nuclear membrane disappears.
  • Sperm nucleus decondenses.

Cortical Reaction - Block to Polyspermy

Formation of Pronuclei