Difference between revisions of "Gerbil Reproduction - Anatomy & Physiology"

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* Sexual maturity is at ~9-12 weeks.
 
* Sexual maturity is at ~9-12 weeks.
 
* Monogamous (in contrast to [[Small_Mammals_-Rat-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|rats]] and [[Small_Mammals_-Mouse-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|mice]]).
 
* Monogamous (in contrast to [[Small_Mammals_-Rat-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|rats]] and [[Small_Mammals_-Mouse-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|mice]]).
 +
* Mating usually occurs in the evening.
 +
* Copulation plug is small and lies deep in the vagina, so cannot easily be detected.
 +
 +
 +
* Gestation period is 22-26 days.
 +
* Mean litter size is 4-5.
 +
* May produce a litter every 30-40 days and can produce a total of 10 litters.
 +
* Maximum breeding age is 20 months, but usually the time between the first and last litter is ~1 year.
 +
* Pseudopregnancy may occur.
 +
* Post-parturient oestrus.

Revision as of 14:27, 17 July 2008

BACK TO REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
BACK TO SMALL DOMESTIC MAMMALS



Male

  • Active spermiogenesis and mating apparent from 10 weeks of age.
  • Anogenital distance in the adult is ~10mm (twice that of the female).
  • In the young animal, scrotum is obvious and dark in colour.
  • Abdominal sebacious gland is large and apparent at ~4 weeks.

Female

  • Bicornuate uterus
  • Two channels of the cervix separated almost to the single entrance into the vagina.
  • Sexual maturity is at ~9-12 weeks.
  • Monogamous (in contrast to rats and mice).
  • Mating usually occurs in the evening.
  • Copulation plug is small and lies deep in the vagina, so cannot easily be detected.


  • Gestation period is 22-26 days.
  • Mean litter size is 4-5.
  • May produce a litter every 30-40 days and can produce a total of 10 litters.
  • Maximum breeding age is 20 months, but usually the time between the first and last litter is ~1 year.
  • Pseudopregnancy may occur.
  • Post-parturient oestrus.