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==Life Cycle==
 
==Life Cycle==
The flies remain on the host, for most of their life cycle, leaving only to lay their eggs on ohter hosts - spreading the infection.  The eggs hatch quickly, and mature on the cattle, mostly along the back, shoulders and sides.
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The flies remain on the host, for most of their life cycle, leaving only to lay their eggs on other hosts - spreading the infection.  The eggs hatch quickly, and mature on the cattle, mostly along the back, shoulders and sides.
    
The complete life cycle takes around a 1 week.
 
The complete life cycle takes around a 1 week.
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==Pathogenesis==
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*Production losses
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**Annoyance
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**Bites can lead to secondary infection by [[Myiasis Producing Flies|myiasis producing flies]] and other muscid species
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*Disease transmission
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**Pathogenic bacteria and viruses via mechanical transmission
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**Helminths can be introduced into the host
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***E.g. ''Stephanofiliaria'' a filarial nemadode found in the skin of cattle overseas
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==Control==
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*Resident fly so easier to control than visiting flies as spends more time in contact with the host
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*However, [[Ectoparasiticides|insecticide]] resistance can occur quicker
      
[[Category:Biting_Flies]]
 
[[Category:Biting_Flies]]
 
[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
 
[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
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