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Heart Failure - Pathophysiology (view source)

Revision as of 10:51, 30 June 2016

404 bytes removed ,  10:51, 30 June 2016
→‎References
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===American Heart Association (AHA and American College of Cardiology (ACC)===
 
===American Heart Association (AHA and American College of Cardiology (ACC)===
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* Stage A: Predisposition for developing cardiac disease
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* Stage A: Predisposition for developing cardiac disease e.g. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Doberman
 
* Stage B: Structural heart disease, no clinical signs
 
* Stage B: Structural heart disease, no clinical signs
 
* Stage C: Structural heart disease, current or prior clinical signs
 
* Stage C: Structural heart disease, current or prior clinical signs
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== References ==
 
== References ==
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Ettinger, S.J. and Feldman, E. C. (2000) '''Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Diseases of the Dog and Cat '''Volume 2 (Fifth Edition) ''W.B. Saunders Company''
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* Luis Fuentes, V, Johnson, L.R, Dennis, S. (2010) '''BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Cardiorespiratory Medicine (Second Edition)'''
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Ettinger, S.J, Feldman, E.C. (2005) '''Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine''' (6th edition, volume 2) ''W.B. Saunders Company''
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Fossum, T. W. et. al. (2007) '''Small Animal Surgery '''(Third Edition)'' Mosby Elsevier''
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Merck & Co (2008) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual''' (Eighth Edition) ''Merial''
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Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) '''Small Animal Internal Medicine '''(Fourth Edition) ''Mosby Elsevier''
       
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