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==Roles in the Body==
 
==Roles in the Body==
Histidine is present at high concentrations in haemoglobin; the positive charge on the imidazole side chain of this amino acid promotes oxygen exchange in the lungs and other tissues<ref>Cianciaruso B, et al. Histidine, an essential amino acid for adult dogs. J Nutr 1981;111:1074-1084.</ref>.
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Histidine is present at high concentrations in [[Erythrocytes#Function|haemoglobin]]; the positive charge on the imidazole side chain of this amino acid promotes oxygen exchange in the lungs and other tissues<ref>Cianciaruso B, et al. Histidine, an essential amino acid for adult dogs. J Nutr 1981;111:1074-1084.</ref>.
 
'''Histamine a neuro-active compound is formed from the decarboxylation of histidine, and plays a role in immune function and vasodilation'''. '''Carnosine is a histidine derived dipeptide that acts as a cellular antioxidant and [[Copper - Nutrition|copper]] and [[Zinc - Nutrition|zinc]] [[Nutrition Glossary#Chelator|chelator]] within mammalian cells'''<ref>Boldyrev AA, et al. Physiology and pathophysiology of carnosine. Physiol Rev 2013;93:1803-1845.</ref>.
 
'''Histamine a neuro-active compound is formed from the decarboxylation of histidine, and plays a role in immune function and vasodilation'''. '''Carnosine is a histidine derived dipeptide that acts as a cellular antioxidant and [[Copper - Nutrition|copper]] and [[Zinc - Nutrition|zinc]] [[Nutrition Glossary#Chelator|chelator]] within mammalian cells'''<ref>Boldyrev AA, et al. Physiology and pathophysiology of carnosine. Physiol Rev 2013;93:1803-1845.</ref>.
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==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
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{{Reviewed Nutrition 1
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|date = 19 May 2015}}
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{{Waltham}}
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{{OpenPages}}
    
[[Category:Amino Acids]]
 
[[Category:Amino Acids]]
[[Category:To Do - Nutrition]]
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[[Category:To Do - Nutrition preMars]]
 
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