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→Introduction
The general anatomy of the hoof can be found [[Hoof - Anatomy & Physiology|here]]. The following section will focus on the equine hoof specifics.
The general anatomy of the hoof can be found [[Hoof - Anatomy & Physiology|here]]. The following section will focus on the equine hoof specifics.
The hoof encloses the corium (dermis), digital cushion, distal phalanx, distal interphalangeal (coffin) joint, the distal aspect of the middle phalanx, distal sesamoid (navicular) bone, ligaments and the insertion points of the common digital extensor tendon and deep digital flexor tendon.
The hoof encloses the corium (dermis), digital cushion, [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Distal Phalanx|distal phalanx]] , [[Joints and Ligaments - Horse Anatomy#Distal Interphalangeal (Coffin) Joint|distal interphalangeal]] (coffin) joint, the distal aspect of the [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Middle Phalanx|middle phalanx]] , [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Distal Sesamoid (Navicular) Bone|distal sesamoid]] (navicular) bone, ligaments and the insertion points of the [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|common digital extensor tendon]] and [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|deep digital flexor tendon]].
The hooves in newborn foals are bilaterally symmetrical. Over a period of just a few months, forces exerted on the hoof during locomotion cause a visible difference between the right and left, as well as front and hind hooves. Thus, isolated specimens of the equine feet can be distinguished as follows:
The hooves in newborn foals are bilaterally symmetrical. Over a period of just a few months, forces exerted on the hoof during locomotion cause a visible difference between the right and left, as well as front and hind hooves. Thus, isolated specimens of equine feet can be distinguished as follows:
* Front vs hind:
* Front vs hind:
**''Front'': The angle between the '''toe''' and the ground is approximately 45 degrees. The sole is circular in shape.
**''Front'': The angle between the '''toe''' and the ground is approximately 45 degrees. The sole is circular in shape.