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Adrenal dependant disease may be unresponsive to ACTH.  
 
Adrenal dependant disease may be unresponsive to ACTH.  
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'''Low dose dexamethasone test''': Will reliably differentiate between normal and hyperadrenocorticism dogs. Sample before and 3 and 8 hours after i/v dexamethasone at 0.01mg/kg. Normal and dogs with pituitary dependant disase show suppression of cortisol production to <50% at 3 hours whereas dogs with adrenal dependant disease have high cortisol levels which are not suppressed.  
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'''Low dose dexamethasone test''': Will reliably differentiate between normal and hyperadrenocorticism dogs. Sample before and 3 and 8 hours after i/v dexamethasone at 0.01mg/kg. Normal and dogs with pituitary dependant disease show suppression of cortisol production to <50% at 3 hours whereas dogs with adrenal dependant disease have high cortisol levels which are not suppressed.
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'''High dose dexamethasone test''': Distinguishes pituitary and adrenal dependant disease once Cushings has been diagnosed. Dexamethasone dose is 0.1mg/kg. Pituitary dependant disease will show suppression of cortisol production due to negative feedback at the pituitary whereas adrenal dependant disease will not.
 
'''High dose dexamethasone test''': Distinguishes pituitary and adrenal dependant disease once Cushings has been diagnosed. Dexamethasone dose is 0.1mg/kg. Pituitary dependant disease will show suppression of cortisol production due to negative feedback at the pituitary whereas adrenal dependant disease will not.
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