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==Overview==
<p>''Shortened to IgD''</p>
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[[Image:LH IgD.png|thumb|250px|right|'''IgD''']]
[[Image:LH IgD.png|thumb|150px|right|'''IgD''']]
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[[Image:IgD.jpg|thumb|right|250px|IgD - B. Catchpole, RVC 2008]]
[[Image:IgD.jpg|thumb|right|150px|IgD - B. Catchpole, RVC 2008]]
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''Shortened to IgD''.
<p>IgD is present in ruminants, pigs, (dogs) and rodents but has not been identified in horses, cats, rabbits and chickens.  It is mainly expressed on the surface of B-cells i.e. it is never secreted.</p>
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IgD is present in ruminants, pigs, dogs and rodents but has not been identified in horses, cats, rabbits and chickens.  It is mainly expressed on the surface of B-cells i.e. it is never secreted.
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==Structure==
 
==Structure==
<p>IgD is Y-shaped and in rodents it has two heavy chain constant regions, whereas other mammals have three. IgD has a long hinge region and no disulfide bonds.</p>
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IgD is Y-shaped. In rodents, it has two δ heavy chain constant regions, whereas other mammals have three. IgD has a long hinge region and no disulfide bonds.
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==Function==
 
==Function==
<p>
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*IgD is only expressed in association with [[IgM]]
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*It is important in B-cell development. </p>
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<center><b><sup>[[Immunoglobulins|Immunoglobulins]]: [[Immunoglobulin A|Immunoglobulin A]], [[Immunoglobulin D|Immunoglobulin D]], [[Immunoglobulin E|Immunoglobulin E]], [[Immunoglobulin G|Immunoglobulin G]] & [[Immunoglobulin M|Immunoglobulin M]]</sup></b></center>
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IgD is only expressed in association with [[IgM]]. It is thought to be important in B-cell development, although it has been shown in δ chain knockout mice (so they have no functional IgD) do not have any noticeable defects in immune function.
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<p> Interestingly IgD serum levels increase in allergic reactions, although it is not known why this is.</p>
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==Links==
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[[Immunoglobulins|Immunoglobulins]]
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[[Immunoglobulin A|Immunoglobulin A]]
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[[Immunoglobulin E|Immunoglobulin E]]
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[[Immunoglobulin G|Immunoglobulin G]]
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[[Immunoglobulin M|Immunoglobulin M]]
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<br><br>
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{{Jim Bee 2007}}
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{{OpenPages}}
 
[[Category:Immunoglobulins]]
 
[[Category:Immunoglobulins]]
[[Category:Image Review]]
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[[Category:A&P Done]]
[[Category:To Do - A&P]]
 
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