Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | <big><center>[[Developmental Biology - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY]]</center></big>
| + | {{OpenPagesTop}} |
− | | |
| ==Introduction== | | ==Introduction== |
| The intermediate mesoderm exists as a strip of tissue between the lateral plate mesoderm and somites. It gives rise to the urinary system and some parts of the reproductive system. Kidney development includes three forms: | | The intermediate mesoderm exists as a strip of tissue between the lateral plate mesoderm and somites. It gives rise to the urinary system and some parts of the reproductive system. Kidney development includes three forms: |
Line 11: |
Line 10: |
| ==Pronephros== | | ==Pronephros== |
| | | |
− | *''The earliest kidney. Develops in the anterior of the animal (adjacent to somites 7 - 10). Eliminated in later development''. | + | *''The earliest kidney. Develops in the anterior of the animal (adjacent to somites 1 - 10). Eliminated in later development''. |
| #At intervals along the intermediate mesoderm, dorsal evaginations occur. | | #At intervals along the intermediate mesoderm, dorsal evaginations occur. |
| #Evaginations extend caudally and eventually fuse with more caudal evaginations. | | #Evaginations extend caudally and eventually fuse with more caudal evaginations. |
Line 21: |
Line 20: |
| ==Mesonephros== | | ==Mesonephros== |
| | | |
− | *''Development occurs in an anterior to posterior direction; the mesonephros kideny is found at the thoracic to lumbar level''. | + | *''Development occurs in an anterior to posterior direction; the mesonephros kidney is found at the thoracic to lumbar level''. |
| #The medial portion of the intermediate mesoderm forms a cup in the region of the capillaries. | | #The medial portion of the intermediate mesoderm forms a cup in the region of the capillaries. |
| #*This is an early Bowman's capsule and improves waste removal. | | #*This is an early Bowman's capsule and improves waste removal. |
Line 27: |
Line 26: |
| #*Excretory duct now known as the '''Wolffian Duct'''. | | #*Excretory duct now known as the '''Wolffian Duct'''. |
| *Amphibians and fish use the mesonephric kidney. | | *Amphibians and fish use the mesonephric kidney. |
− |
| |
| | | |
| ==Metanephros== | | ==Metanephros== |
Line 40: |
Line 38: |
| #*It subsequently develops into a nephron. | | #*It subsequently develops into a nephron. |
| #The remaining branch splits into two, and repeats the process. | | #The remaining branch splits into two, and repeats the process. |
| + | #The primary branch forms the ureter; the remainder leads to the compact kidney of mammals. |
| | | |
− | | + | {{OpenPages}} |
− | | + | [[Category:Developmental Biology]] |
− | | + | [[Category:Urinary System - Anatomy & Physiology]] |
− | <big><center>[[Developmental Biology - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY]]</center></big>
| |