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<big><center>[[Developmental Biology - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY]]</center></big>
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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
 
The intermediate mesoderm exists as a strip of tissue between the lateral plate mesoderm and somites. It gives rise to the urinary system and some parts of the reproductive system. Kidney development includes three forms:
 
The intermediate mesoderm exists as a strip of tissue between the lateral plate mesoderm and somites. It gives rise to the urinary system and some parts of the reproductive system. Kidney development includes three forms:
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==Pronephros==
 
==Pronephros==
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*''The earliest kidney. Develops in the anterior of the animal (adjacent to somites 7 - 10). Eliminated in later development''.
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*''The earliest kidney. Develops in the anterior of the animal (adjacent to somites 1 - 10). Eliminated in later development''.
 
#At intervals along the intermediate mesoderm, dorsal evaginations occur.
 
#At intervals along the intermediate mesoderm, dorsal evaginations occur.
 
#Evaginations extend caudally and eventually fuse with more caudal evaginations.
 
#Evaginations extend caudally and eventually fuse with more caudal evaginations.
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==Mesonephros==
 
==Mesonephros==
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*''Development occurs in an anterior to posterior direction; the mesonephros kideny is found at the thoracic to lumbar level''.
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*''Development occurs in an anterior to posterior direction; the mesonephros kidney is found at the thoracic to lumbar level''.
 
#The medial portion of the intermediate mesoderm forms a cup in the region of the capillaries.
 
#The medial portion of the intermediate mesoderm forms a cup in the region of the capillaries.
 
#*This is an early Bowman's capsule and improves waste removal.
 
#*This is an early Bowman's capsule and improves waste removal.
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#*Excretory duct now known as the '''Wolffian Duct'''.
 
#*Excretory duct now known as the '''Wolffian Duct'''.
 
*Amphibians and fish use the mesonephric kidney.
 
*Amphibians and fish use the mesonephric kidney.
      
==Metanephros==
 
==Metanephros==
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#*It subsequently develops into a nephron.
 
#*It subsequently develops into a nephron.
 
#The remaining branch splits into two, and repeats the process.
 
#The remaining branch splits into two, and repeats the process.
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#The primary branch forms the ureter; the remainder leads to the compact kidney of mammals.
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[[Category:Developmental Biology]]
 
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[[Category:Urinary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
<big><center>[[Developmental Biology - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY]]</center></big>
 
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