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− | <big><center>[[Reproductive System|'''BACK TO REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM''']]</center></big>
| + | * Commonly used in mice to propagate required characteristics. |
| + | * '''Embryonic stem cells''' are used as a source of '''totipotent nuclei''', which are capable of dividing into a range of new cells. |
| + | * These cells are fused with pre-ovulatory oocytes which have had their own haploid nucleus removed using electrofusion. |
| + | * Cells are artificially stimulated to the second meiotic division and begin embryonic development. |
| + | * The cell source ,capable of replication in culture, can be stored by freezing and is therefore 'immortal' and able to produce many identical individuals. |
| + | * Cloned individuals have a high percentage of developmental abnormalities. |
| + | ** Often associated with [[:Category:Arthritis|Arthritis]] and [[:Category:Joints - Pathology|Joint problems]]. |
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− | <big><center>[[Reproductive_System#Reproductive_Technologies|'''BACK TO REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES''']]</center></big>
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| + | [[Category:Reproductive Technologies]] |
| + | [[Category:Bullet Points]] |