Parturition Pharmacological Manipulation - Anatomy & Physiology

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BACK TO REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
BACK TO PARTURITION


Why Control Timing of Parturition?

Herds

  • Improves supervision to ensure the farmer can be around at the time of parturition.
  • Reduces the incidence of parturition at night/weekends which is socially undesirable.
  • Aids cross fostering between litters.
  • Tightens the calving interval in cattle.

Individuals

  • Maternal emergrncy such as abnormal foetal position, bone fracture of the pelvis etc.
  • Foetal abnormality, or an oversized foetus.

Disadvantages of Parturition Induction

  • Timing may not be absolutely perfect, there is considerable variation in the timing of drug action and effect.
  • Premature delivery of small, immature offspring.
  • Increased incidence of retained placenta.

Requirements for Parturition Induction

Drugs Influencing Uterine Activity

Ecbolic Drugs

Tocolytic Drugs

Myometrial Innervation and Manipulation

Sympathetic

Parasympathetic

Induction of Parturition

Cow

Sow

Mare

Ewe

Bitch and Queen