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− | {{toplink
| + | ==Introduction== |
− | |backcolour = D1EEEE
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− | |linkpage =Cardiorespiratory System - Pathology
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− | |linktext =Cardiorespiratory System
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− | |maplink = Cardiorespiratory System (Content Map) - Pathology
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− | |pagetype =Pathology
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− | |sublink1=Nasopharynx - Pathology
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− | |subtext1=NASOPHARYNX
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− | }}
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− | <br>
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− | '''For an overview of respiratory infections see [[Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology]]'''
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| *'''Pharyngitis''' is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation | | *'''Pharyngitis''' is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation |
| *May cause | | *May cause |
| **Obstruction to airflow | | **Obstruction to airflow |
− | **[[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Aspiration pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]] | + | **[[Aspiration Pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]] |
− | *Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - PathologyRhinitis|rhinitis]] | + | *Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in [[Rhinitis#Rhinitis|rhinitis]] |
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| *In '''pigs''', foreign material may lodge in the '''posterior diverticulum''' of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis | | *In '''pigs''', foreign material may lodge in the '''posterior diverticulum''' of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis |
| **Inability to [[Deglutition|swallow]] due to the swelling may also be fatal | | **Inability to [[Deglutition|swallow]] due to the swelling may also be fatal |
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− | *In young thoroughbred '''horses''' [[Nasopharynx Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology#Pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia|equine chronic pharyngitis and lymphoid hyperplasia]] occurs due to chronic exposure to infection | + | *In young thoroughbred '''horses''' [[Pharyngeal Lymphoid Hyperplasia|equine chronic pharyngitis and lymphoid hyperplasia]] occurs due to chronic exposure to infection |
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− | ='''Infectious causes of pharyngitis'''= | + | =='''Infectious causes of pharyngitis'''== |
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| {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" | | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" |
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− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology|'''VIRAL''']] | + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Viral Infections|'''VIRAL''']] |
− | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology|'''BACTERIAL''']] | + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Bacterial Infections|'''BACTERIAL''']] |
− | | [[Respiratory Fungal Infections - Pathology|'''FUNGAL''']] | + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections|'''FUNGAL''']] |
− | | [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology|'''PARASITIC''']] | + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections|'''PARASITIC''']] |
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| | '''Dogs''' | | | '''Dogs''' |
− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Canine distemper|Canine distemper]] | + | | [[Canine Distemper Virus|Canine distemper]] |
| | secondary | | | secondary |
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− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Parainfluenza- 2|Parainfluenza- 2]] | + | | [[Canine Parainfluenza - 2|Parainfluenza- 2]] |
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| | '''Cats''' | | | '''Cats''' |
− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Feline viral rhinotracheitis|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]] | + | | [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]] |
| | secondary | | | secondary |
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| |- | | |- |
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− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Feline calicivirus|Feline calicivirus]] | + | | [[Feline Calicivirus|Feline calicivirus]] |
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| | '''Horses''' | | | '''Horses''' |
− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine rhinovirus|Equine rhinovirus]] | + | | [[Equine Rhinovirus|Equine rhinovirus]] |
− | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Strangles|Strangles]] | + | | [[Strangles|Strangles]] |
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| |- | | |- |
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− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine influenza|Equine influenza]] | + | | [[Equine Influenza|Equine influenza]] |
− | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Glanders|Glanders]] | + | | [[Glanders|Glanders]] |
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− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine rhinopneumonitis|Equine rhinopneumonitis]] | + | | [[Equine Rhinopneumonitis|Equine rhinopneumonitis]] |
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− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine viral arteritis (EVA)|Equine viral arteritis]] | + | | [[Equine Viral Arteritis|Equine viral arteritis]] |
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| | '''Cattle''' | | | '''Cattle''' |
− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]] | + | | [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]] |
| | secondary | | | secondary |
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− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Parainfluenza- 3|Parainfluenza- 3]] | + | | [[Bovine Parainfluenza - 3|Parainfluenza- 3]] |
− | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#In Cattle|Necrotic laryngitis]] | + | | [[Necrotic Laryngitis|Necrotic laryngitis]] |
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− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Bovine adenovirus|Bovine adenovirus]] | + | | [[Bovine Adenovirus|Bovine adenovirus]] |
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| | '''Pigs''' | | | '''Pigs''' |
− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Inclusion body rhinitis|Inclusion body rhinitis]] | + | | [[Inclusion Body Rhinitis|Inclusion body rhinitis]] |
− | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Atrophic Rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis]] | + | | [[Atrophic Rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis]] |
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− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Swine influenza|Swine influenza]] | + | | [[Swine Influenza|Swine influenza]] |
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| |} | | |} |
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| + | ==Test yourself with the Nasopharynx Pathology Flashcards== |
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| + | [[Nasopharynx_Flashcards_-_Pathology|Nasopharynx Pathology Flashcards]] |
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− | '''For an overview of respiratory infections see [[Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology]]'''
| + | [[Category:Nasopharynx - Pathology]] |
| + | [[Category:Respiratory System - Inflammatory Pathology]] |