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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
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The proventriculus is also referred to as the muscular stomach. It is connected by the isthmus to the [[The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology|gizzard]].
       
==Functional Anatomy==
 
==Functional Anatomy==
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*A storage organ in fish and flesh eating birds
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*Appropriate to a soft diet
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*Secretes digestive enzymes
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*Contacts the left lobe of the liver ventrally
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*More cranial than the [[The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology|gizzard]]
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*Lies on the midline of the bird
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*Spindle/fusiform shaped
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*Roughly 4cm long
       
==Histology==
 
==Histology==
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*Mucous cells
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*Columnar epithelium
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*Papillae- through which collecting ducts from glands run
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*Lamina propria run into the papillae
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*Hydrochloric acid and pepsin produced
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*Glands in the submucosa
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