Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| + | {{OpenPagesTop}} |
| + | {{Taxobox |
| + | |name = Psychodidae |
| + | |kingdom = Animalia |
| + | |phylum = [[:Category:Arthropods|Arthropoda]] |
| + | |class = [[Insecta]] |
| + | |sub-class = |
| + | |order = Diptera |
| + | |super-family = |
| + | |family = Psychodidae |
| + | |sub-family = |
| + | |genus = |
| + | |species = |
| + | }} |
| + | Also known as: '''''Sandflies |
| + | |
| ==Introduction== | | ==Introduction== |
| | | |
− | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
| + | The flies of this family are called '''Sandflies''', with ''Phelebotomus'' the genus of real veterinary significance. However, in the New World, the genus ''Lutzomyia'', is also of importance. |
− | | Also known as:
| |
− | | '''Sandflies
| |
− | |-
| |
− | |}
| |
| | | |
− | The flies of this family are called ''Sandflies'', with ''Phelebotomus'' the genus of real veterinary significance. However, in the New World, the genus ''Lutzomyia'', is also of importance.
| + | ==''Phlebotomus''== |
| + | ===Hosts=== |
| + | Most mammals, reptiles, birds and humans. |
| | | |
− | ===Scientific Classification=== | + | ===Identification=== |
| + | The adults are small flies, only around 5mm in length. They have hairy bodies, and are a yellowish colour. Males have prominent genital terminalia, known as claspers. Both males and females have long, 16 segment antennae. |
| | | |
− | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
| + | The eggs are dark brown or black. |
− | | Kingdom
| |
− | | Animalia
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Phylum
| |
− | | Arthropoda
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Class
| |
− | | Insecta
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Order
| |
− | | Diptera
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Family
| |
− | | Psychodidae
| |
− | |}
| |
| | | |
− | =''Phlebotomus''= | + | ===Life Cycles=== |
| + | Eggs are laid, and hatch into larvae in 1-2 weeks. The larvae then undergo four further larval stages, before reaching the pupae stage. The adults emerge from pupation around 10 days later. |
| | | |
− | ==Hosts==
| + | The complete life cycle is between 30-100 days. |
− | Most mammals, reptiles, birds and humans.
| |
| | | |
− | ==Identification== | + | ==''Lutzomyia''== |
− | The adults are small flies, only around 5mm in length. They have hairy bodies, and are a yellowish colour. Males have prominent genital terminalia, known as claspers. Both males and females have long, 16 segment antennae. | + | ''Lutzomyia'' is responsible for transmission of [[Leishmania|leishmaniasis]]. The sand fly carries the disease from infected animals, and then infects a new host whilst feeding, thus transmitting the disease. |
| | | |
− | The eggs are dark brown or black.
| + | Only the females suck blood, and lays large numbers of eggs in dark, humid areas. They undergo three larval transformations before pupating, and then turn into adults. |
| | | |
− | ==Life Cycles== | + | {{Learning |
− | Eggs are laid, and hatch into larvae in 1-2 weeks. The larvae then undergo four further larval stages, before reaching the pupae stage. The adults emerge from pupation around 10 days later.
| + | |literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=Psychodidae&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=OR&q2=Sandflies&occuring2=title&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=75&y=15 ''Psychodidae'' publications] |
| + | }} |
| | | |
− | The complete life cycle is between 30-100 days.
| |
| | | |
− | =''Lutzomyia''=
| + | {{review}} |
− | ''Lutzomyia'' is responsible for transmission of leishmaniasis. The sand fly carries the disease from infected animals, and then infects a new host whilst feeding, thus transmitting the disease.
| |
| | | |
− | Only the females suck blood, and lays large numbers of eggs in dark, humid areas. They undergo three larval transformations before pupating, and then turn into adults.
| + | {{OpenPages}} |
| | | |
| | | |
| [[Category:Biting_Flies]] | | [[Category:Biting_Flies]] |
− | [[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
| + | |
− | [[Category:To_Do_-_Review]] | + | [[Category:Expert_Review]] |