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==Interpreting Periodontal Disease==
 
==Interpreting Periodontal Disease==
[[Intra-Oral Radiography - Small Animal|Dental radiographs]] assist in the assessment of [[Periodontal Disease|periodontitis]] by providing information regarding [[Enamel Organ#Alveolar Bone|alveolar bone]] loss. They complement, but do not replace, the [[Oral Examination - Small Animal|clinical examination]]. Clinical examination is essential for evaluating soft tissue changes such as inflammation, [[Dental Indices and Criteria#Gingival Recession|gingival recession]], and periodontal pocket formation. Clinical examination will provide evidence of mild bone loss, such as a Grade I [[Dental Indices and Criteria##Furcation Involvement|furcation exposure]], prior to changes being apparent on a dental radiograph. The dental radiograph is a two-dimensional image, and the morphology of an infrabony defect will be determined on clinical examination rather than on radiographic evaluation.
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[[File:Alveolar bone destruction.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Alveolar bone destruction]]
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[[File:Severe periodontitis (grade 4).jpg|200px|right|thumb|[[Periodontal Disease#Diagnosis|Grade 4 periodontitis]]]]
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[[Intra-Oral Radiography - Small Animal|Dental radiographs]] assist in the assessment of '''[[Periodontal Disease|periodontitis]] '''by providing information regarding [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Alveolar Bone|alveolar bone]] loss. They complement, but do not replace, the [[Oral Examination - Small Animal|clinical examination]]. Clinical examination is essential for evaluating soft tissue changes such as inflammation, [[Dental Indices and Criteria#Gingival Recession|gingival recession]], and periodontal pocket formation. Clinical examination will provide evidence of mild bone loss, such as a Grade I [[Dental Indices and Criteria##Furcation Involvement|furcation exposure]], prior to changes being apparent on a dental radiograph. The dental radiograph is a two-dimensional image, and the morphology of an infrabony defect will be determined on clinical examination rather than on radiographic evaluation.
 
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Widening of the [[Enamel Organ#Periodonal Ligament|periodontal ligament]] space, decreased alveolar bone density, and bone loss are all radiographic changes associated with periodontitis.<br><br>
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Widening of the [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Periodonal Ligament|periodontal ligament]] space, decreased alveolar bone density, and bone loss are all radiographic changes associated with periodontitis.<br><br>
 
Terms used to describe the alveolar bone loss associated with periodontitis include:
 
Terms used to describe the alveolar bone loss associated with periodontitis include:
 
*Alveolar margin bone loss
 
*Alveolar margin bone loss
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{{Lisa Milella written
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|date = 10 April 2014}}
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{{Waltham}}
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{{OpenPages}}
    
[[Category:Intra-Oral Radiography]]
 
[[Category:Intra-Oral Radiography]]
 
[[Category:Periodontal Conditions]]
 
[[Category:Periodontal Conditions]]
[[Category:To Do - Dentistry Images]]
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[[Category:Waltham reviewed]]
[[Category:To Do - Mars Check]]
 
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