Difference between revisions of "Ribs and Sternum - Anatomy & Physiology"

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(New page: <big><center>'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY'''</center></big>)
 
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<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
 
<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
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=Costae=
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*Arranged in pairs and articulate with two successive vertebrae
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*Bony dorsal part, body of rib, and ventral costal cartilage
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*Increase in length, curvature and amount of cartilage craniocaudally
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*Cartilage of last rib may fail to join that of its neighbor: said to be '''floating'''
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*Join ventrally on the midline at the '''Sternum''', which is comprised of three parts
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**Manubrium: most cranial, projects beyond the first set of ribs and can be palpated
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**Body: segmented '''sternebrae''' joined by cartilage in young animals that is later replaced by bone
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**'''Xiphoid Cartilage''': caudal end that projects between lower ends of costal arches, providing attachment for the '''linea alba'''
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=Thoracic Musculature=
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=Abdominal Musculature=

Revision as of 10:54, 25 July 2008

BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Costae

  • Arranged in pairs and articulate with two successive vertebrae
  • Bony dorsal part, body of rib, and ventral costal cartilage
  • Increase in length, curvature and amount of cartilage craniocaudally
  • Cartilage of last rib may fail to join that of its neighbor: said to be floating
  • Join ventrally on the midline at the Sternum, which is comprised of three parts
    • Manubrium: most cranial, projects beyond the first set of ribs and can be palpated
    • Body: segmented sternebrae joined by cartilage in young animals that is later replaced by bone
    • Xiphoid Cartilage: caudal end that projects between lower ends of costal arches, providing attachment for the linea alba

Thoracic Musculature

Abdominal Musculature