Difference between revisions of "Sandpit"

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<WikiQuiz
 
<WikiQuiz
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questionnumber="2"
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questionnumber="5"
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question="Calculate, in litres, the fresh gas flow rate for a 35kg dog with a respiratory rate of 10 bpm, using a circle breathing circuit during maintenance of anaesthesia."  
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question="Which notifiable virus can be shed for an extended period via the accessory sex glands of stallions, after clinical infection has subsided?"  
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choice5="›0.35 litres"  
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choice4="Equine arteritis virus"  
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choice1="3.5 - 5.25 litres"  
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choice5="Equine encephalitis virus"  
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choice4="8.75 - 10.5 litres"  
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choice2="West Nile virus"  
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choice2="5.25 - 7.875 litres"  
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choice3="Equine infectious anaemia"  
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choice3="›3.5 litres"  
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choice1="African horse sickness virus"  
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correctchoice="5"  
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correctchoice="4"  
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feedback5="'''Correct!''' The circle breathing circuit does not have a circuit factor, gas flow is calculated using metabolic oxygen demand of 10ml/kg, which in this patient is 0.35 litres. [[Breathing Systems#Calculating Fresh Gas Flow|WikiVet Article: Calculating fresh gas flow.]]"  
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feedback4="'''Correct!''' The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. [[Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV)|WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus]] & [http://www.vetstreamequis.co.uk/htmlroot/Corporates/hblb/fre00348.htm Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis]."  
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feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Did you calculate the fresh gas flow assuming the circle breathing circuit has a circuit factor of 1 - 1.5? Remember, gas flow is calculated using metabolic oxygen demand of 10ml/kg, which in this patient is 0.35 litres. [[Breathing Systems#Calculating Fresh Gas Flow|WikiVet Article: Calculating fresh gas flow.]]"
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feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Equine encephalitis virus is not shed in semen. The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. [[Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV)|WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus]] & [http://www.vetstreamequis.co.uk/htmlroot/Corporates/hblb/fre00348.htm Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis]."
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feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Did you calculate the fresh gas flow assuming the circle breathing circuit has a circuit factor of 2.5 - 3? Remember, the circle breathing circuit does not have a circuit factor, gas flow is calculated using metabolic oxygen demand of 10ml/kg, which in this patient is 0.35 litres. Also remember that a small animal anaesthetic machine delivers a maximum fresh gas flow of 8 litres so the calculated flow rate would be unachievable. [[Breathing Systems#Calculating Fresh Gas Flow|WikiVet Article: Calculating fresh gas flow.]]"
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feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' West Nile virus is not shed in semen. The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. [[Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV)|WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus]] & [http://www.vetstreamequis.co.uk/htmlroot/Corporates/hblb/fre00348.htm Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis]."
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feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Did you calculate the fresh gas flow assuming the circle breathing circuit has a circuit factor of 1 - 1.5 and the tidal volume was weight multiplied by 15mls? Remember, the circle breathing circuit does not have a circuit factor, gas flow is calculated using metabolic oxygen demandof 10ml/kg, which in this patient is 0.35 litres. [[Breathing Systems#Calculating Fresh Gas Flow|WikiVet Article: Calculating fresh gas flow.]]"
+
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Equine infectious anaemia can be shed in semen but it does not persist for long periods in accessory sex glands. The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. [[Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV)|WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus]] & [http://www.vetstreamequis.co.uk/htmlroot/Corporates/hblb/fre00348.htm Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis]."
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feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Did you calculate the fresh gas flow as 100mls/kg? Remember, the circle breathing circuit does not have a circuit factor, gas flow is calculated using metabolic oxygen demand of 10ml/kg, which in this patient is 0.35 litres.[[Breathing Systems#Calculating Fresh Gas Flow|WikiVet Article: Calculating fresh gas flow.]]"
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feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' African horse sickness virus is not shed in semen. The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. [[Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV)|WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus]] & [http://www.vetstreamequis.co.uk/htmlroot/Corporates/hblb/fre00348.htm Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis]."
 
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Revision as of 22:13, 9 November 2009

5

Which notifiable virus can be shed for an extended period via the accessory sex glands of stallions, after clinical infection has subsided?

Please select an option Incorrect. African horse sickness virus is not shed in semen. The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus & Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis. Incorrect. West Nile virus is not shed in semen. The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus & Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis. Incorrect. Equine infectious anaemia can be shed in semen but it does not persist for long periods in accessory sex glands. The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus & Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis. Correct! The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus & Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis. Incorrect. Equine encephalitis virus is not shed in semen. The shedder stallion is a very important source of equine arteritis virus. During clinical infection, the virus can localise in the accessory sex glands and so can be shed in the stallion's semen for weeks, months or even years. The fertility of these stallions is unaffected and there are no clinical signs but they can transmit infection to mares during mating or if their semen is used for artificial insemination. WikiVet Article: Equine arteritis virus & Link to webpage: Horserace Betting Levy Board Code of Practice for Equine Viral Arteritis.

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