Changes

choice4="Administration of Lidocaine (for cardiac arrythmias) and fluid therapy."

choice4="Administration of Lidocaine (for cardiac arrythmias) and fluid therapy."

correctchoice="3"

correctchoice="3"

feedback3="'''Correct!''' Fluid therapy and gastric decompression will stabilize the animal. Gastric decompression must be carried out as soon as possible as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena cava obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. The gastric wall can also become devitalised. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric dilatation and volvulus - WikiClinical| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

feedback3="'''Correct!''' Fluid therapy and gastric decompression will stabilize the animal. Gastric decompression must be carried out as soon as possible as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena cava obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. The gastric wall can also become devitalised. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The administration of lidocaine is not considered a first line emergency treatment. It may be required to once the dog is stabilized in order to treat a cardiac arrhythmia. The two most important first line emergency treatments are gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Gastric decompression is essential as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena cava obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric dilatation and volvulus - WikiClinical| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The administration of lidocaine is not considered a first line emergency treatment. It may be required to once the dog is stabilized in order to treat a cardiac arrhythmia. The two most important first line emergency treatments are gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Gastric decompression is essential as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena cava obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Although these drugs may be required once the animal is more stable, they are not considered a part of the first line emergency treatment. Pure opioids such as morphine can be given to provide analgesia. Broad spectrum antibiotics should be given at surgical induction due to the possibility of endotoxaemia and bacterial translocation at surgery. The two most important first line emergency treatments are gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Gastric decompression is essential as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena cava obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric dilatation and volvulus - WikiClinical| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Although these drugs may be required once the animal is more stable, they are not considered a part of the first line emergency treatment. Pure opioids such as morphine can be given to provide analgesia. Broad spectrum antibiotics should be given at surgical induction due to the possibility of endotoxaemia and bacterial translocation at surgery. The two most important first line emergency treatments are gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Gastric decompression is essential as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena cava obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Pure opioids may be administered to provide analgesia once the animal has been stabilised by gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be avoided due to their adverse effects on the gastric mucosa. The two most important first line emergency treatments are gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Gastric decompression is essential as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena caval obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric dilatation and volvulus - WikiClinical| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Pure opioids may be administered to provide analgesia once the animal has been stabilised by gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be avoided due to their adverse effects on the gastric mucosa. The two most important first line emergency treatments are gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Gastric decompression is essential as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena caval obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Although fluid therapy is regarded as one of the first line emergency treatments to treat hypovolaemic shock, lidocaine is not. Lidocaine may be administered once the animal is stabilize in order to treat a cardiac arrhythmia. The two most important first line emergency treatments are gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Gastric decompression is essential as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena caval obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric dilatation and volvulus - WikiClinical| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Although fluid therapy is regarded as one of the first line emergency treatments to treat hypovolaemic shock, lidocaine is not. Lidocaine may be administered once the animal is stabilize in order to treat a cardiac arrhythmia. The two most important first line emergency treatments are gastric decompression and fluid therapy. Gastric decompression is essential as gastric dilatation can cause caudal vena caval obstruction and impair venous return to the heart. Fluid therapy should be administered in shock doses in order to treat the hypovolaemic shock. [[Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus| WikiVet Article: Gastric Dilation and Volvulus]]"

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