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| Also Known As: '''''TBEV — TBE — Spanish Sheep Encephalomyelitis — Exotic Encephalitis — Turkish Sheep Encephalomyelitis''''' | | Also Known As: '''''TBEV — TBE — Spanish Sheep Encephalomyelitis — Exotic Encephalitis — Turkish Sheep Encephalomyelitis''''' |
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| ==Distribution== | | ==Distribution== |
− | '''Hanzalova Virus, Hypr Virus, Kumlinge Virus and Neudoerfl Virus''' are all found in Europe. | + | '''[[Louping Ill|Louping Ill Virus]], Central European Encephalitis Virus, '''Hanzalova Virus, Hypr Virus, Kumlinge Virus and Neudoerfl Virus''' are all found in Europe. |
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− | '''[[Louping Ill|Louping Ill Virus]], Central European Encephalitis Virus, Omsk Haemorhhagic Fever Virus, Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus, Absettariv Virus, Karshi Virus, Langat Virus, Negishi Virus, Royal Farm Virus and Sofyn Virus''' are all found in the Far East.
| + | Omsk Haemorhhagic Fever Virus, Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus, Karshi Virus, Langat Virus, Negishi Virus, Royal Farm Virus and Sofyn Virus''' are all found in different parts of Asia. |
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| '''Carey Island Virus''' is only found on the Malaysian island of the same name and '''Phnom Penh Bat Virus''' in Cambodia. | | '''Carey Island Virus''' is only found on the Malaysian island of the same name and '''Phnom Penh Bat Virus''' in Cambodia. |
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| In dogs confirmed with TBE infection, '''lymphohistiocytic meningitis''' is seen with '''neuronal necrosis, glial karyorrhexis and microglial proliferation'''. Perivascular cuffs can be present in all regions of the brain. | | In dogs confirmed with TBE infection, '''lymphohistiocytic meningitis''' is seen with '''neuronal necrosis, glial karyorrhexis and microglial proliferation'''. Perivascular cuffs can be present in all regions of the brain. |
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− | Viral antigen is most consistently found in the neuroparenchyma surrounding the '''fourth ventricle''' but also in the cerebellum, mesencephalon, thalamus, hippocampus and neocortex.<ref name="Wessenbock">Weissenböck, H (1999) '''Post-mortem diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis in dogs'''. ''Tierärztliche Umschau'', 54(5):249-255; 15</ref> CSF can also be used. Virus can be detected by immunohistology.<ref name="Weissenbock" /> '''Antibodies can be detected in serum and CSF by [[ELISA testing|ELISA]].''' | + | Viral antigen is most consistently found in the neuroparenchyma surrounding the '''fourth ventricle''' but also in the cerebellum, mesencephalon, thalamus, hippocampus and neocortex.<ref name="Weissenbock">Weissenböck, H (1999) '''Post-mortem diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis in dogs'''. ''Tierärztliche Umschau'', 54(5):249-255; 15</ref> CSF can also be used. Virus can be detected by immunohistology.<ref name="Weissenbock"/> '''Antibodies can be detected in serum and CSF by [[ELISA testing|ELISA]].''' |
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| ==Treatment== | | ==Treatment== |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
− | Animal Health & Production Compendium, '''Tickborne Encephalitis Virus datasheet''', accessed 06/07/2011 @ http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/
| + | {{CABI source |
| + | |datasheet = [http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/?compid=3&dsid=61124&loadmodule=datasheet&page=2144&site=160 tickborne encephalitis] and [http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/?compid=3&dsid=61125&loadmodule=datasheet&page=2144&site=160 tickborne encephalitis virus] |
| + | |date = 6 July 2011 |
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− | Animal Health & Production Compendium, '''Tickborne Encephalitis datasheet''', accessed 06/07/2011 @ http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/
| + | {{Nick Lyons |
| + | |date = 16 October 2011}} |
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− | {{review}}
| + | [[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Cattle]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Dog]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Sheep]] |
− | [[Category:CABI Expert Review]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Cattle]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Dog]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Sheep]] | |
| [[Category:Zoonoses]] | | [[Category:Zoonoses]] |
| + | [[Category:Nick Lyons reviewed]] |