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| Riboflavin deficiency impairs growth rate in puppies<ref>Axelrod AE, et al. The production of uncomplicated riboflavin deficiency in the dogs. Am J Physiol 1940;128:703-708.</ref><ref name="Noel">Noel PR, et al. Riboflavin supplementation in the dog. Res Vet Sci 1972;13:443-450.</ref>, and can result in anorexia, weight loss, weakness, ataxia, collapse, and death<ref>Street HR and Cowgill GR. Acute riboflavin deficiency in the dog. Am J Physiol 1939;125:323-334.</ref>. Bilateral corneal opacities have also been described in adult dogs fed riboflavin deficient diets<ref name="Noel"/>. | | Riboflavin deficiency impairs growth rate in puppies<ref>Axelrod AE, et al. The production of uncomplicated riboflavin deficiency in the dogs. Am J Physiol 1940;128:703-708.</ref><ref name="Noel">Noel PR, et al. Riboflavin supplementation in the dog. Res Vet Sci 1972;13:443-450.</ref>, and can result in anorexia, weight loss, weakness, ataxia, collapse, and death<ref>Street HR and Cowgill GR. Acute riboflavin deficiency in the dog. Am J Physiol 1939;125:323-334.</ref>. Bilateral corneal opacities have also been described in adult dogs fed riboflavin deficient diets<ref name="Noel"/>. |
| ====Cats:==== | | ====Cats:==== |
− | Riboflavin deficiency in cats can resulted in anorexia, weight loss, periauricular alopecia, bilateral cataracts, testicular hypoplasia, fatty accumulation in the liver, and death<ref>Gershoff SN, et al. The effect of the carbohydrate and fat content of the diet upon the riboflavin requirement of the cat. J Nutr 1959;68:75-88.</ref>. | + | Riboflavin deficiency in cats can resulted in anorexia, weight loss, periauricular [[alopecia]], bilateral cataracts, testicular hypoplasia, [[Hepatic Lipidosis|fatty accumulation in the liver]], and death<ref>Gershoff SN, et al. The effect of the carbohydrate and fat content of the diet upon the riboflavin requirement of the cat. J Nutr 1959;68:75-88.</ref>. |
− | Conditions associated with diuresis (e.g., chronic disease, such as renal disease or [[Diabetes Insipidus|diabetes]], or therapeutic intervention, such as intravenous fluids or increased water intake with management of [[Cystitis|lower urinary diseases]]) can result in increased loss of riboflavin and may increase daily requirements. Patients on chronic haemodialysis are also at an increased risk for developing a deficiency. | + | Conditions associated with diuresis (e.g. chronic disease, such as [[:Category:Kidney - Pathology|renal disease]] or [[Diabetes Insipidus|diabetes]], or therapeutic intervention, such as intravenous fluids or increased water intake with management of [[Cystitis|lower urinary diseases]]) can result in increased loss of riboflavin and may increase daily requirements. Patients on chronic haemodialysis are also at an increased risk for developing a deficiency. |
| Riboflavin deficiencies can also occur due to low dietary intake and vitamin degradation during cooking especially under alkaline conditions. | | Riboflavin deficiencies can also occur due to low dietary intake and vitamin degradation during cooking especially under alkaline conditions. |
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