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Snakes are often presented to the veterinarian for eye problems so knowledge of the normal anatomy of the ophidian eye is essential.  Learn more about examining snake eyes in [[Snake Physical Examination|this section]]  The eyesight of snakes is relatively inefficient and the eye is reduced or absent in some fossorial snakes.  They rely heavily on [[Snake Special Senses|special senses]].
 
Snakes are often presented to the veterinarian for eye problems so knowledge of the normal anatomy of the ophidian eye is essential.  Learn more about examining snake eyes in [[Snake Physical Examination|this section]]  The eyesight of snakes is relatively inefficient and the eye is reduced or absent in some fossorial snakes.  They rely heavily on [[Snake Special Senses|special senses]].
[[Image:round_yellow_rat_snake_pupil.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Round pupil - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved.]]
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[[Image:round_yellow_rat_snake_pupil.jpg|300px|thumb|right|'''Round pupil''' - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved.]]
[[Image:slit_palm_pit_viper_pupil.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Slit pupil - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved.]]  
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[[Image:slit_palm_pit_viper_pupil.jpg|300px|thumb|right|'''Slit pupil''' - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved.]]  
    
*'''Spectacle''' - The embryologically-fused eyelids (hence no palpebral fissure) form a transparent covering of the eye called the spectacle (also known as the brille or eyecap).  Between the spectacle and the cornea are tear-like secretions.  The spectacle is [[Snake Shedding|shed]] during normal [[Ecdysis|ecdysis]] but may be pathologically retained (for example if [[Snake Mites|mites]] are present, with low humidity or if the eye is [[:Category:Snake Diseases|diseased]]).  [[Snake Retained Spectacles|Retention of the spectacles]] has been associated with the development of corneal disease and panophthalmitis.
 
*'''Spectacle''' - The embryologically-fused eyelids (hence no palpebral fissure) form a transparent covering of the eye called the spectacle (also known as the brille or eyecap).  Between the spectacle and the cornea are tear-like secretions.  The spectacle is [[Snake Shedding|shed]] during normal [[Ecdysis|ecdysis]] but may be pathologically retained (for example if [[Snake Mites|mites]] are present, with low humidity or if the eye is [[:Category:Snake Diseases|diseased]]).  [[Snake Retained Spectacles|Retention of the spectacles]] has been associated with the development of corneal disease and panophthalmitis.
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