Palpable Points of the Dog - Anatomy & Physiology

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search


Forelimb

Shoulder

Skeleton

  • Spine
  • Scapula - spine, cranial angle, supraglenoid tubercle, acromion

Joint

  • Flexion, extension, some abduction
  • Joint cavity

Soft tissue

  • Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, superficial and deep pectorals
  • Biceps brachii tendon of origin
  • Superficial cervical lymph node
  • Brachial artery

Brachium

Skeleton

  • Humeral shaft
  • Greater and lesser tubercles
  • Intertubercular groove
  • Crest of the major tubercle
  • Condyle and epicondyles

Soft tissue

  • Biceps brachii
  • Triceps brachii
  • Brachialis
  • Deltoid (acromial part)

Elbow and Antebrachium

Skeleton

  • Radial head
  • Olecranon
  • Coronoid process
  • Styloid process of radius and ulna

Joint

  • Flexion and extension

Soft tissue

  • Insertion of the triceps on the olecranon
  • Extensor carpi radialis and common digital extensor
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis
  • Ligaments of the elbow
  • Median artery pulse
  • Cephalic vein venipuncture

Carpus and Metacarpus

Skeleton

  • Accessory carpal bone and each metacarpal bone

Joint

  • Flexion and extension

Soft tissue

  • Termination of flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis on the accessory carpal bone
  • Carpal canal
  • Superficial digital flexor
  • Carpal pad

Metacarpophalangeal Joints and Phalanges

  • Each individual phalanx
  • Flexion and extension of each MP and interphalangeal joint
  • Flexor tendons crossing the palmar surface of the metacarpals and middle phalanx
  • Claws of the digits
  • Metacarpal pad and digital pads
  • Digital artery

Hindlimb

Pelvis and Hip

Skeleton

  • Tuber coxae and tuber sacrale
  • Ischiatic tuberosity, arch and pubic tuberosity
  • Greater trochanter of the femur
  • Rectal examination is useful for diagnosing pelvic fractures

Joint

  • Flexion and extension

Soft tissue

  • Superficial and middle gluteal muscles
  • Sacroiliac ligament

Thigh and Stifle

Skeleton

  • Femoral shaft
  • Greater trochanter
  • Condyles
  • Trochlear ridges
  • Patella and fabellae

Joint

  • Flexion, extension and mild rotation

Soft tissue

  • Quadriceps femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus
  • Patellar, collateral and cruciate ligaments
  • Femoral artery
  • Popliteal lymph node

Crus and Tarsus

Skeleton

  • Tibial shaft, tibial tuberosity, cranial border and medial malleolus
  • Fibular shaft, fibular head and lateral malleolus
  • Trochlea of talus and tuber calcaneii

Joint

  • Flexion and extension

Soft tissue

  • Cranial tibialis, long digital extensor, gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor
  • Achilles tendon, collateral ligaments and plantar ligament
  • Dorsal pedal artery, lateral cephalic vein and tarsal pad

Metatarsus and Phalanges

  • As for forelimb



Palpable Points of the Dog - Anatomy & Physiology Learning Resources
DragsterDragster logo.png
Drag and Drop (Dragster)
Test your knowledge using drag and drop boxes
Canine Whole Body Skeletal Anatomy Resource
Canine Whole Body Surface Anatomy Resources (I, II & III)



Webinars

Failed to load RSS feed from https://www.thewebinarvet.com/internal-medicine/webinars/feed: Error parsing XML for RSS