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Rumen - Anatomy & Physiology (view source)
Revision as of 17:49, 10 December 2010
, 17:49, 10 December 2010no edit summary
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==Histology==
[[Image:Rumen Histology Sheep.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Rumen Histology (Sheep) - Copyright RVC 2008]]
*Keratinised stratified squamous epithelium
*Non-glandular
*No lamina muscularis
*2 thick layers of tunica muscularis- inner circular and outer longitudinal
*Interior surface of the rumen forms numerous papillae
**Papillae can be long and foliate
**Papillae can be short and pointed
**Up to 6mm in length
**Animals fed on rough grass or in the dry season have longer papillae
**Animals fed on digestible feed or in the wet season have shorter papillae (1-2mm in length)
**Fewer dorsally
**Increase surface area for [[Volatile Fatty Acids|volatile fatty acid]] absorption
*The upper keratinised layer of papillae protects against abrasion
*The deeper layers of papillae metabolise the [[Volatile Fatty Acids|volatile fatty acids]]
==Species Differences==
==Species Differences==