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The gall bladder stores bile produced in the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]]. Bile is important in the digestion of lipids.
 
The gall bladder stores bile produced in the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]]. Bile is important in the digestion of lipids.
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The gall bladder forms as an outgrowth of the bile duct, as a secondary hollow at the posterior edge of the original hepatic rudiment. The gall bladder and the '''cyctic duct''' joins the common bile duct which enters the [[Duodenum - Anatomy & Physiology|duodenum]] at the major '''duodenal papillae''' (with the pancreatic duct) on the dorsal surface of the [[Duodenum - Anatomy & Physiology|duodenum]].
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The gall bladder forms as an outgrowth of the bile duct, as a secondary hollow at the posterior edge of the original hepatic rudiment. The '''cystic duct''' joins the common bile duct which enters the [[Duodenum - Anatomy & Physiology|duodenum]] at the major '''duodenal papillae''' (with the pancreatic duct) on the dorsal surface of the [[Duodenum - Anatomy & Physiology|duodenum]].
    
==Structure==
 
==Structure==
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'''Canine'''
 
'''Canine'''
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The gall bladder lies opposite the 8th intercostal space. It has the thinest layers of tunica muscularis.
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The gall bladder lies opposite the 8th intercostal space. It has the thinnest layers of tunica muscularis.
    
'''Bovine'''
 
'''Bovine'''
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The bovine gall bladder has the thickest layers of the tunica muscularis. The sheep have a less projecting gall bladder than cows. The gallbladder lies against the 10th or 11th rib.
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The bovine gall bladder has the thickest layers of the tunica muscularis. Sheep have a less projecting gall bladder than cows. The gallbladder lies against the 10th or 11th rib.
    
'''[[Avian Digestive Tract - Anatomy & Physiology|Avian]]'''
 
'''[[Avian Digestive Tract - Anatomy & Physiology|Avian]]'''
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[[Image:Guinea-pig Gallbladder Hsitology.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Histology of the Guinea-pig Gallbladder - Copyright RVC 2008]]
 
[[Image:Guinea-pig Gallbladder Hsitology.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Histology of the Guinea-pig Gallbladder - Copyright RVC 2008]]
The gall bladder has a highly folded '''mucosa'''. It has a reduced '''submucosa''' and no '''lamina muscularis'''. The gall bladder has a simple columnar epithelium and no present glands.
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The gall bladder has a highly folded '''mucosa'''. It has a reduced '''submucosa''' and no '''lamina muscularis'''. The gall bladder has a simple columnar epithelium and no glands present.
    
==Links==
 
==Links==
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[[Category:Liver and Gall Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Liver and Gall Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology]]
[[Category:To Do - Review]][[Category:To Do - AP Review]]
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[[Category:A&P Done]]
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