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Superficial Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology (view source)
Revision as of 10:33, 4 January 2011
, 10:33, 4 January 2011no edit summary
*Flex and extend the hock joint and note that the joint surfaces are angled so that the pes is abducted as the hock is extended.
*Flex and extend the hock joint and note that the joint surfaces are angled so that the pes is abducted as the hock is extended.
*Attempt adduction and abduction, rotation and gliding, none of which is possible.
*Attempt adduction and abduction, rotation and gliding, none of which is possible.
===References===
Ellenberger/Baum/Dittrich 1925
Labelled illustration reproduced in Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E, Wilkens H, Wille K-H, Frewein J 1986 The locomotor system of the domestic mammals Paul Parey Berlin
Seiferle E 1952 Angewandte Anatomie am Lebenden Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde 94 280-286
de Lahunta A Habel RE 1986 Applied veterinary anatomy WB Saunders Philadelphia
Goody PC 1997 Dog anatomy: a pictorial approach to canine structure JA Allen London