Bile flow is also affected by a number of other variables including the exocytosis of transcytotic and subcanalicular vesicles, activities of peptidases, nulceotidases, periodic contractions of bile canaliculi, bile ductules and hepatocyte ion channels.
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*Bile flow also affected by exocytosis of transcytotic and subcanalicular vesicles; activities of peptidases, nulceotidases, periodic contractions of bile canaliculi, bile ductule and hepatocyte ion channels, etc.
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Chloride is excreted by the chloride/bicarbonate anion exchanger and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) which is found on the luminal surface of the bile duct epithelial cells.
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*Chloride is excreted by the chloride/bicarbonate anion exchanger and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) (Cl- channel on the luminal surface of the bile duct epithelial cells).
[[Category:Liver and Gall Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology]]
[[Category:Liver and Gall Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology]]