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** The affected kidney does not have enough functional reserve, and so small infections can have a serious effect on renal function.
** The affected kidney does not have enough functional reserve, and so small infections can have a serious effect on renal function.
*Among the most commonly encountered malformations of the kidney.
*Can be congenital or acquired.
**Congenital cysts are common incidental findings in both pigs and calves. Simple cysts generally cause no problems verses polycystic kidneys which can disrupt the renal architecture and lead to compromised function. Persian cats and Cairn terriers are predisposed.
**Acquired cysts can occur as a sequel to chronic renal disease involving interstitial fibrosis.
[[Category:Urinary System - Pathology]]
[[Category:To Do - GenPath]]
[[Category:To Do - GenPath]]