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, 14:20, 3 March 2011
*Persistent congenital flexure of a joint in conjunction with muscle contraction
*Caused by:
**Inactivity or paralysis in utero
**Spinal dysraphism
**Intrauterine viral infections
**Toxic plants (poison hemlock, lupine)
**Cause persitent contraction of uterus -> fetal compression
*Arthrogryposis and [[Cleft Palate|palatoschisis]] in Charolais cattle
[[Category:Joints - Developmental Pathology]]