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Displacements of the bladder include torsion, retroflexion and eversion through the urethra. Urnine stasis that occurs secondarily to displacements predisposes the urinary tract to infection.
Displacements of the bladder include torsion, retroflexion and eversion through the urethra. Urnine stasis that occurs secondarily to displacements predisposes the urinary tract to infection.
==Retroflexion==
==Retroflexion==
*The short, wide urethra of females permits prolapse of the bladder.
*The short, wide urethra of females permits prolapse of the bladder.
*Follows straining, especially during parturition.
*Follows straining, especially during parturition.
*If severe and not replaced, necrosis can occur due to obstruction of the vascalature.
*If severe and not replaced, necrosis can occur due to obstruction of the vasculature.
*The bladder can also prolapse through a vaginal tear.
*The bladder can also prolapse through a vaginal tear.
[[Category:Lower Urinary Tract - Pathology]]