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| Hypothesis tests are very commonly used in epidemiological investigations, and a wide number of tests are available. These can be classified into groups according to the [[Data types|data types]] in question, according to whether a specific underlying distribution is assumed when performing the test (in which case, the test is known as a '''parametric test'''), and according to whether or not the data are matched or independent (i.e. whether comparisons are being made at the individual level or the group level).<br> | | Hypothesis tests are very commonly used in epidemiological investigations, and a wide number of tests are available. These can be classified into groups according to the [[Data types|data types]] in question, according to whether a specific underlying distribution is assumed when performing the test (in which case, the test is known as a '''parametric test'''), and according to whether or not the data are matched or independent (i.e. whether comparisons are being made at the individual level or the group level).<br> |
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− | ==Comparing a categorical outcome between different groups== | + | ==Comparing a qualitative variable between different groups== |
− | ===Independent samples=== | + | ====Chi-square test==== |
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− | ===Matched designs=== | + | ====Fisher's exact test==== |
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− | ==Comparing a quantitative outcome between different groups== | + | ==Comparing a quantitative variable between different groups== |
| + | ===Two groups=== |
| + | ====t-test==== |
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− | ===Independent samples=== | + | ====Mann-Whitney U test==== |
− | ====Two groups====
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− | ====More than two groups====
| + | ===More than two groups=== |
| + | ====ANOVA==== |
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− | ===Matched designs=== | + | ====Kruskal-Wallis==== |
− | ====Two groups====
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− | ==Comparing two quantitative outcomes (matched designs)== | + | |
| + | ==Comparing a categorical outcome between matched observations== |
| + | ====McNemar's chi-square test==== |
| + | |
| + | ==Comparing a quantitative outcome between matched observations== |
| + | ====Paired t-test==== |
| + | |
| + | ==Comparing two quantitative outcomes between matched observations== |
| + | ====Pearson's correlation coefficient==== |
| + | |
| + | ====Spearman's rank correlation coefficient==== |
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| [[Category:Veterinary Epidemiology - Statistical Methods|F]] | | [[Category:Veterinary Epidemiology - Statistical Methods|F]] |