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Also known as: '''''Paratuberculosis
Also known as: '''''Paratuberculosis
Caused by '''''M avium'' subsp. ''paratuberculosis''
Caused by '''''M avium'' subsp. ''paratuberculosis''
==Description==
==Introduction==
Johne's Disease is a contagious and chronic disease of ruminants caused by the bacterium ''Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis''. Affected species include cattle, sheep, goats and camelids. The disease is present worldwide with the highest prevalence occurring in dairy cattle. In these animals the disease is responsible for severe economic losses due to reduced reproductive performance, increased susceptibility to disease, reduced milk production and culling losses. Subclinical carriers can occur, shedding organisms in their faeces.
Johne's Disease is a contagious and chronic disease of ruminants caused by the bacterium ''Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis''. Affected species include cattle, sheep, goats and camelids. The disease is present worldwide with the highest prevalence occurring in dairy cattle. In these animals the disease is responsible for severe economic losses due to reduced reproductive performance, increased susceptibility to disease, reduced milk production and culling losses. Subclinical carriers can occur, shedding organisms in their faeces.
* Merck & Co (2008) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual (Eighth Edition)''' ''Merial''
* Merck & Co (2008) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual (Eighth Edition)''' ''Merial''
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[[Category:Enteritis,_Bacterial]][[Category:Enteritis, Proliferative]][[Category:Intestinal Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Alimentary Diseases - Sheep]][[Category:Alimentary Diseases - Goat]]
[[Category:Enteritis,_Bacterial]][[Category:Enteritis, Proliferative]][[Category:Intestinal Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Alimentary Diseases - Sheep]][[Category:Alimentary Diseases - Goat]]
[[Category:Enteritis,_Granulomatous]][[Category:Deer]]
[[Category:Enteritis,_Granulomatous]][[Category:Deer]]
[[Category:Brian Aldridge reviewing]]
[[Category:Brian Aldridge reviewing]]
[[Category:Mycobacterium_species]]
[[Category:Mycobacterium_species]]