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| Hypothyroidism in foals is usually associated with prognathism, ruptured tendons, forelimb contracture, delayed ossification of the carpal and tarsal bones, and goitre. The prognosis is extremely poor. <br><br> | | Hypothyroidism in foals is usually associated with prognathism, ruptured tendons, forelimb contracture, delayed ossification of the carpal and tarsal bones, and goitre. The prognosis is extremely poor. <br><br> |
| The clinical signs of hypothyroidism in adult horses are cessation of growth, hypothermia, lethargy, irregular areas of alopecia and thickened face. | | The clinical signs of hypothyroidism in adult horses are cessation of growth, hypothermia, lethargy, irregular areas of alopecia and thickened face. |
− | |l1= | + | |l1=Hypothyroidism |
| |q2=Which three thyroid hormones can you name, and how are they controlled? | | |q2=Which three thyroid hormones can you name, and how are they controlled? |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
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| There is a slight diurnal variation in thyroid hormone concentrations with low concentrations during the night. <br><br> | | There is a slight diurnal variation in thyroid hormone concentrations with low concentrations during the night. <br><br> |
| Thyroid hormones regulate cell growth and differentiation, and regulate energy metabolism. | | Thyroid hormones regulate cell growth and differentiation, and regulate energy metabolism. |
− | |l2= | + | |l2=Thyroid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology#Thyroid Hormone Physiology |
| |q3=Does diet influence the plasma concentrations of these hormones? | | |q3=Does diet influence the plasma concentrations of these hormones? |
| |a3= | | |a3= |
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| *Disease unrelated to thyroid disease can depress basal thyroid hormone levels as a normal response to minimize the catabolic effects of thyroid hormone during disease. | | *Disease unrelated to thyroid disease can depress basal thyroid hormone levels as a normal response to minimize the catabolic effects of thyroid hormone during disease. |
| *In cases of euthyroid sick syndrome, low baseline T3 and T4 concentrations respond normally to TSH administration. | | *In cases of euthyroid sick syndrome, low baseline T3 and T4 concentrations respond normally to TSH administration. |
− | |l4= | + | |l4=Hypothyroidism |
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| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
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