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− | Also Known As — '''''[[Theileriosis - Cattle | Theileriosis]]''''' — '''''Corridor Disease''''' — '''''January Disease''''' — '''''Theileria parva''''' — '''''Exotic theileriosis''''' — '''''Zimbabwe theileriosis''''' — '''''Murimu wa ngai''''' (African) — '''''Ol tegana''''' (African) | + | Also Known As: '''''[[Theileriosis - Cattle |Theileriosis]] — Corridor Disease — January Disease — [[Theileria|Theileria parva]] — Exotic Theileriosis — Zimbabwe Theileriosis — Fortuna Disease — Murimu wa ngai''''' (African) — '''''Ol tegana''''' (African) |
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| ==Introduction== | | ==Introduction== |
− | [[File:T parva.gif|thumb|200px|right|Theileria parva within the blood]] | + | [[File:T parva.gif|thumb|200px|right|''Theileria parva'' within the blood]] |
− | East Coast fever is a form of [[Theileriosis - Cattle| theileriosis]] caused by ''Trypanosoma parva''. | + | East Coast fever is a form of [[Theileriosis - Cattle| theileriosis]] caused by ''Theileria parva''. |
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| ==Signalment== | | ==Signalment== |
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| ==Clinical Signs== | | ==Clinical Signs== |
− | [[File:Theileria lifecycle.gif|thumb|200px|right|Theileria lifecycle]] | + | [[File:Theileria lifecycle.gif|thumb|200px|right|''Theileria'' lifecycle]] |
| Early clinical signs include marked '''pyrexia''', '''leucopaenia''', '''inapettance''', decrease in milk production, '''lymphadenopathy''' and '''palpably hot [[Lymph Nodes - Anatomy & Physiology|lymph nodes]]'''. | | Early clinical signs include marked '''pyrexia''', '''leucopaenia''', '''inapettance''', decrease in milk production, '''lymphadenopathy''' and '''palpably hot [[Lymph Nodes - Anatomy & Physiology|lymph nodes]]'''. |
| As disease progresses, multisystemic signs develop: | | As disease progresses, multisystemic signs develop: |
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| Also Known As – '''''Zimbabwe theileriosis''''' – '''''Fortuna disease''''' | | Also Known As – '''''Zimbabwe theileriosis''''' – '''''Fortuna disease''''' |
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− | Acute '''strictly seasonal''' fatal form of ''T. parva'' in Zimbabwe. Occurs only from '''December to May''' due to the distribution of its vector, ''R. Appendiculatus''. | + | Acute '''strictly seasonal''' fatal form of ''T. parva'' in Zimbabwe. Occurs only from '''December to May''' due to the distribution of its vector, ''[[Rhipicephalus spp.|Rhipicephalus]] appendiculatus''. |
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| Chronic signs such as emaciation and diarrhoea are rarely seen in Corridor disease and January disease due to the short disease course before death. | | Chronic signs such as emaciation and diarrhoea are rarely seen in Corridor disease and January disease due to the short disease course before death. |
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| Animal Health & Production Compendium, East Coast Fever datasheet, accessed 02/06/2011 @ http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/ | | Animal Health & Production Compendium, East Coast Fever datasheet, accessed 02/06/2011 @ http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/ |
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− | [[Category:To Do - CABI review]] | + | |
| + | {{review}} |
| + | [[Category:Lymphoreticular Diseases - Cattle]] |
| + | [[Category:CABI Expert Review]] |