| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | <FlashCard questions="6"> | | <FlashCard questions="6"> |
| − | |q1=Name some of the syndromes associated with avian adenovirus infections? | + | |q1=Name the virus that causes avian encephalomyeltits (AE)? |
| − | |a1= | + | |a1=avian encephalomyelitis-like virus 1 (AEV) |
| − | *Quail bronchitis (QB)
| + | |l1=Avian Encephalomyelitis#Introduction |
| − | *Egg drop syndrome (EDS)
| + | |q2= What are the main economic concerns for breeders and layers about AE |
| − | *Haemorhagic Enteritis (HE)
| + | |a2= |
| − | *Marble Spleen Disease in pheasants (MSD)
| + | *Temporary decrease in egg production in laying hens |
| − | *Inclusion Body Hepatitis (IBH)
| + | *Decrease in egg hatchability |
| − | |l1=Avian Adenoviruses#Diseases | + | *Neurological disease and morbidity /mortality of chicks under three weeks of age |
| − | |q2= At what age do adenovirus infections usually present and why? | + | *Surviving chicks are considered unlikely to be profitable |
| − | |a2= Around 4-6 weeks in broilers or 5-9 weeks in layers, because this is when maternal immunity wanes. | + | |l2=Avian Encephalomyelitis#Introduction |
| − | |l2= Avian Adenoviruses#Diseases | + | |q3= How is AE spread? |
| − | |q3= What are the common clinical signs of EDS? | |
| | |a3= | | |a3= |
| − | *Egg drop | + | *Horizontally via faecal-oral route (main route of infection) |
| − | *Pale/hypopigmented egg shells | + | *Vertical transmission from infected layer to their chicks |
| − | *Rough, soft, misshapen eggs
| + | |l3= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Introduction |
| − | *Decreased hatchability
| + | |q4= What species of birds does AE affect? |
| − | *Small reproductive tracts in females
| + | |a4= |
| − | |l3= Avian Adenoviruses#Clinical Signs | + | *Chickens (main domestic host) |
| − | |q4= How can EDS be diagnosed that is different to the other adenoviruses? | + | *Species of partridge |
| − | |a4= By haemagglutination inhibition. | + | *Turkey |
| − | |l4= Avian Adenoviruses#Diagnosis | + | *Quail |
| | + | *Guineafowl |
| | + | *Pheasants |
| | + | |l4= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Signalment |
| | |q5=How can virus be identified once isolated or innoculated? | | |q5=How can virus be identified once isolated or innoculated? |
| | |a5= | | |a5= |
| | *Electron miscroscopy | | *Electron miscroscopy |
| | *Staining with fluorescent labelled antisera | | *Staining with fluorescent labelled antisera |
| − | |l5= Avian Adenoviruses#Diagnosis | + | |l5= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Clinical Signs |
| | |q6= Against which two adenoviruses are vaccines available? | | |q6= Against which two adenoviruses are vaccines available? |
| | |a6= | | |a6= |