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| <FlashCard questions="6"> | | <FlashCard questions="6"> |
− | |q1=Name some of the syndromes associated with avian adenovirus infections? | + | |q1=Name the virus that causes avian encephalomyeltits (AE)? |
− | |a1= | + | |a1=avian encephalomyelitis-like virus 1 (AEV) |
− | *Quail bronchitis (QB)
| + | |l1=Avian Encephalomyelitis#Introduction |
− | *Egg drop syndrome (EDS)
| + | |q2= What are the main economic concerns for breeders and layers about AE |
− | *Haemorhagic Enteritis (HE)
| + | |a2= |
− | *Marble Spleen Disease in pheasants (MSD)
| + | *Temporary decrease in egg production in laying hens |
− | *Inclusion Body Hepatitis (IBH)
| + | *Decrease in egg hatchability |
− | |l1=Avian Adenoviruses#Diseases | + | *Neurological disease and morbidity /mortality of chicks under three weeks of age |
− | |q2= At what age do adenovirus infections usually present and why? | + | *Surviving chicks are considered unlikely to be profitable |
− | |a2= Around 4-6 weeks in broilers or 5-9 weeks in layers, because this is when maternal immunity wanes. | + | |l2=Avian Encephalomyelitis#Introduction |
− | |l2= Avian Adenoviruses#Diseases | + | |q3= How is AE spread? |
− | |q3= What are the common clinical signs of EDS? | |
| |a3= | | |a3= |
− | *Egg drop | + | *Horizontally via faecal-oral route (main route of infection) |
− | *Pale/hypopigmented egg shells | + | *Vertical transmission from infected layer to their chicks |
− | *Rough, soft, misshapen eggs
| + | |l3= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Introduction |
− | *Decreased hatchability
| + | |q4= What species of birds does AE affect? |
− | *Small reproductive tracts in females
| + | |a4= |
− | |l3= Avian Adenoviruses#Clinical Signs | + | *Chickens (main domestic host) |
− | |q4= How can EDS be diagnosed that is different to the other adenoviruses? | + | *Species of partridge |
− | |a4= By haemagglutination inhibition. | + | *Turkey |
− | |l4= Avian Adenoviruses#Diagnosis | + | *Quail |
| + | *Guineafowl |
| + | *Pheasants |
| + | |l4= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Signalment |
| |q5=How can virus be identified once isolated or innoculated? | | |q5=How can virus be identified once isolated or innoculated? |
| |a5= | | |a5= |
| *Electron miscroscopy | | *Electron miscroscopy |
| *Staining with fluorescent labelled antisera | | *Staining with fluorescent labelled antisera |
− | |l5= Avian Adenoviruses#Diagnosis | + | |l5= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Clinical Signs |
| |q6= Against which two adenoviruses are vaccines available? | | |q6= Against which two adenoviruses are vaccines available? |
| |a6= | | |a6= |