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− | <FlashCard questions="6"> | + | <FlashCard questions="10"> |
| |q1=What causes ''actinobacillosis'' in pigs? | | |q1=What causes ''actinobacillosis'' in pigs? |
| |a1= ''Actinobacillus suis'' - a beta-haemolytic Gram-negative bacterium. | | |a1= ''Actinobacillus suis'' - a beta-haemolytic Gram-negative bacterium. |
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| In '''sows''' it can cause '''agalactia, mastitis, abortions, still births''' or '''weak piglets'''. | | In '''sows''' it can cause '''agalactia, mastitis, abortions, still births''' or '''weak piglets'''. |
| |l6=Actinobacillosis - Pig#Clinical Signs | | |l6=Actinobacillosis - Pig#Clinical Signs |
| + | |q7=How can ''actinobacillus'' be diagnosed? |
| + | |a7= By the isolation of ''A. suis'', from '''culturing infected tissue'''. |
| + | |l7=Actinobacillus suis#Diagnosis |
| + | |q8=What can be seen on post mortem with this disease? |
| + | |a8= |
| + | *Serous or '''fibrinous exudates''' in the thorax and pericardium |
| + | *'''Ecchymotic haemorrhages''' in kidneys, lungs, liver, spleen and other organisms |
| + | |l8=Actinobacillus suis#Diagnosis |
| + | |q9=What are the differential diagnosis for ''actinobacillosis'' in pigs? |
| + | |a9= |
| + | *[[Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae| ''A. pleuropneumoniae'']] |
| + | *[[Erysipelas - Pig|''Erysipelas'']] |
| + | *[[Glasser's Disease| ''Glasser’s disease'']] |
| + | *[[Streptococcus suis| ''Streptococcus suis'']] |
| + | *[[Mulberry Heart Disease| ''Mulberry heart disease'']] |
| + | |l9=Actinobacillus suis#Diagnosis |
| + | |q10=How is ''actinobacillosis'' in pigs treated? |
| + | |a10= |
| + | *'''Ceftioufur, gentamicin''' and '''trimethoprim/sulfadiazine''' (good sensitivity) |
| + | *Ampicillin, neomycin, sulfadimethoxine and tiamulin (moderate sensitivity) |
| + | Culture and sensitivity is recommended. |
| + | |l10=Actinobacillus suis#Treatment |
| + | |q11=How is ''actinobacillosis'' in pigs controlled? |
| + | |a11= |
| + | Currently there is no commercial vaccine for ''A. suis''. '''Routine biosecurity''' and '''disinfection''' should be followed and maintained. |
| + | |l11=Actinobacillus suis#Control |
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| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
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