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| <FlashCard questions="15"> | | <FlashCard questions="15"> |
− | |q1=What causes ''Blue eye disease '' in pigs? | + | |q1=What causes Blue eye disease in pigs? |
− | |a1= ''Blue-eye paramyxovirus (BEP)'' - a negative sense single stranded RNA (ssRNA) virus. | + | |a1= Blue-eye paramyxovirus (BEP) - a negative sense single stranded RNA (ssRNA) virus. |
| |l1=Blue Eye Disease#Introduction | | |l1=Blue Eye Disease#Introduction |
| |q2=What viruses are closely related to it? | | |q2=What viruses are closely related to it? |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
− | *''Mumps virus'' | + | *Mumps virus |
− | *''Simian virus 5'' | + | *Simian virus 5 |
| |l2=Blue Eye Disease#Introduction | | |l2=Blue Eye Disease#Introduction |
| |q3=What are the properties of this virus? | | |q3=What are the properties of this virus? |
| |a3= | | |a3= |
− | *Mainly spherical but it is polymorphic | + | *mainly spherical but it is polymorphic |
− | *Enveloped - which is covered in surface projections | + | *enveloped - which is covered in surface projections |
| *135-148nm by 257-360nm | | *135-148nm by 257-360nm |
− | *buoyant density in sucrose gradients of 1.21 g/ml. | + | *buoyant density in sucrose gradients of 1.21 g/ml |
− | *Six structural proteins and the envelope nucleocapsid expresses hemagglutinin-neuraminidase and fusion and matrix proteins. | + | *six structural proteins and the envelope nucleocapsid expresses hemagglutinin-neuraminidase and fusion and matrix proteins. |
− | *Resistant to actinomycin D and sensitive to chloroform, formalin and beta propiolactone. | + | *resistant to actinomycin D and sensitive to chloroform, formalin and beta propiolactone. |
| |l3=Blue Eye Disease#Introduction | | |l3=Blue Eye Disease#Introduction |
− | |q4=What systems are affected by ''Blue eye disease''? | + | |q4=What systems are affected by Blue eye disease? |
| |a4= | | |a4= |
| *Nervous systems | | *Nervous systems |
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| *Boars | | *Boars |
| |l6=Blue Eye Disease#Signalment | | |l6=Blue Eye Disease#Signalment |
− | |q7=What clinical signs are generally associated with ''Blue eye disease '' in all ages of pigs? | + | |q7=What clinical signs are generally associated with Blue eye disease in all ages of pigs? |
| |a7= | | |a7= |
| *Anorexia | | *Anorexia |
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| *Respiratory signs (tachypnea, dyspnea, and open mouthed breathing) | | *Respiratory signs (tachypnea, dyspnea, and open mouthed breathing) |
| |l7=Blue Eye Disease#Clinical Signs | | |l7=Blue Eye Disease#Clinical Signs |
− | |q8=What clinical signs are associated with sows? | + | |q8=What clinical signs are associated with the virus in sows? |
| |a8=In the first third of gestation: | | |a8=In the first third of gestation: |
| *Infertility | | *Infertility |
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| *Mummification | | *Mummification |
| |l8=Blue Eye Disease#Clinical Signs | | |l8=Blue Eye Disease#Clinical Signs |
− | |q9=What clinical signs are associated with piglets and weaners? | + | |q9=What clinical signs are associated with the virus in piglets and weaners? |
| |a9= | | |a9= |
| Piglet and weaners: | | Piglet and weaners: |
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| *Swelling of the genitalia | | *Swelling of the genitalia |
| |l10=Blue Eye Disease#Clinical Signs | | |l10=Blue Eye Disease#Clinical Signs |
− | |q11=What is the epidemiology of ''Blue eye disease''? | + | |q11=What is the epidemiology of Blue eye disease? |
| |a11= | | |a11= |
| *The virus is spread via direct contact, fomites and possibly birds | | *The virus is spread via direct contact, fomites and possibly birds |
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| *Original site of replication is thought to be the nasal mucosa and tonsils | | *Original site of replication is thought to be the nasal mucosa and tonsils |
| *It can be found in tissues (lung, liver, spleen, kidney, lymph node, heart and testis) | | *It can be found in tissues (lung, liver, spleen, kidney, lymph node, heart and testis) |
− | *Hematogenous spread likely | + | *Hematogenous spread is likely |
| |l11=Blue Eye Disease#Epidemiology | | |l11=Blue Eye Disease#Epidemiology |
− | |q12=What is the distribution of ''Blue eye disease '' in pigs? | + | |q12=What is the distribution of Blue eye disease in pigs? |
| |a12=The disease is economically important to Central Mexico and its states. | | |a12=The disease is economically important to Central Mexico and its states. |
| |l12=Blue Eye Disease#Distribution | | |l12=Blue Eye Disease#Distribution |
− | |q13=What is the treatment for ''Blue eye disease''? | + | |q13=What is the treatment for Blue eye disease? |
| |a13= | | |a13= |
− | *No treatment is available for ''Blue eye disease'' | + | *No treatment is available for Blue eye disease |
| *Supportive medication for respiratory and inflammatory disease should be administered | | *Supportive medication for respiratory and inflammatory disease should be administered |
| |l13=Blue Eye Disease#Treatment | | |l13=Blue Eye Disease#Treatment |
− | |q14=How is ''Blue eye disease '' controlled? | + | |q14=How is Blue eye disease controlled? |
| |a14= | | |a14= |
| *The disease is self limiting | | *The disease is self limiting |
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| **Good washing and disinfecting protocols | | **Good washing and disinfecting protocols |
| |l14=Blue Eye Disease#Control | | |l14=Blue Eye Disease#Control |
− | |q15=Is ''Blue eye disease'' considered a zoonosis? | + | |q15=Is Blue eye disease considered a zoonosis? |
| |a15= | | |a15= |
| No | | No |
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− | [[Category: Pig Flashcards]] | + | [[Category:Pig Flashcards]] |
− | [[Category:To Do - CABI review]] | + | [[Category:CABI Flashcards]] |
| + | [[Category:Reproductive Diseases Flashcards]] |
| + | [[Category:Respiratory Diseases Flashcards]] |
| + | [[Category:Neurological Diseases Flashcards]] |