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| + | <FlashCard questions="13"> |
| + | |q1=What family do the ''Toroviruses'' belong to? |
| + | |a1=''Coronaviridae'' |
| + | |l1=Toroviruses#Introduction |
| + | |q2=What type of viruses are ''Toroviruses''and what are their properties? |
| + | |a2= |
| + | *Enveloped positive sense single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses |
| + | *Pleomorphic |
| + | *120-140 nm in diameter |
| + | *Relatively stable in acid or alkaline environment between pH 2.5-10. |
| + | |l2= Toroviruses#Introduction |
| + | |q3= What are the names given to toroviruses found in horses? |
| + | |a3= |
| + | *Equine torovirus (ETV) |
| + | *Prototype Berne virus |
| + | |l3= Toroviruses#Introduction |
| + | |q4= What are the names given to toroviruses found in cattle? |
| + | |a4= |
| + | *Bovine torovirus (BoTV) |
| + | *Prototype Breda virus |
| + | |l4= Toroviruses#Introduction |
| + | |q5= What species is the ''Torovirus'' found in?|a5= |
| + | Hosts include: |
| + | *Cattle |
| + | *Zebu |
| + | *Goats |
| + | *Horses |
| + | *Sheep |
| + | *Pigs |
| + | *Lagomorphs |
| + | *Rodents |
| + | *Domestic cats |
| + | *Humans |
| + | |l5= Toroviruses#Signalment |
| + | |q6= What are the clinical signs of the torovirus in cattle? |
| + | |a6= |
| + | Inall ages of cattle it can cause: |
| + | *Diarrhoea |
| + | *Pyrexia |
| + | *Dehydration |
| + | *Lethargy |
| + | *Depression |
| + | In calves it causes: |
| + | *Anorexia and mucoid faeces |
| + | *Neurological signs; generalised weakness, paralysis, inability to stand, trembling and sudden death. |
| + | *Respiratory problems such as laryngitis, tracheitis and pneumonia. |
| + | |
| + | Young, colostrum-deprived calves are particularly at risk. |
| + | |l6= Toroviruses#Clinical Signs |
| + | |
| + | </FlashCard> |
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| [[Category: Virus Flashcards]] | | [[Category: Virus Flashcards]] |
| [[Category:CABI Flashcards]] | | [[Category:CABI Flashcards]] |
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| [[Category: To Do - Jaimie Meagor]] | | [[Category: To Do - Jaimie Meagor]] |