Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
no edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:  
''Mycobacteria'' infect many species of '''freshwater, saltwater''' and '''aquarium fish'''. The latter species  are more likely to show a higher incidence of disease due to the chronicity of the disease and increased ages of aquarium kept fish compared to commercial fish.   
 
''Mycobacteria'' infect many species of '''freshwater, saltwater''' and '''aquarium fish'''. The latter species  are more likely to show a higher incidence of disease due to the chronicity of the disease and increased ages of aquarium kept fish compared to commercial fish.   
   −
Some ''mycobacteria'' found in fish species are '''zoonotic''' and '''''M. marinum''''' and '''''M. Fortuitum''''', can cause '''skin disease in humans'''.  Outbreaks have been reported from '''cutaneous abrasions''' and '''exposure to contaminated swimming pool water'''.  ''M. fortuitum'' has been cultured from patients with pulmonary disease and local abscesses (Cruz, 1938) Cruz JC, 1938. Mycobacterium fortuitum um Novo Bacilo Acidoresistente Patogenico para o Homen. Acta Medical Rio de Janeiro, 1:297.and M. chelonei has been isolated from heterograph heart-valve transplants, synovial fluid and muscle (Blacklock and Dawson, 1979; Blacklock ZM, Dawson DJ, 1979. Atypical mycobacteria causing nonpulmonary disease in Queenland. Pathology, 11:283-288. Thoen and Schliesser, 1984). Thoen CO, Schliesser TA, 1984. Mycobacterial infections in cold-blooded animals. In: Kubica GP, Wayne LG, eds. The Mycobacteria: A Sourcebook Part B. New York, USA: Marcel Dekker, 1297-1311.
+
Some ''mycobacteria'' found in fish species are '''zoonotic''' and '''''M. marinum''''' and '''''M. Fortuitum''''', can cause '''skin disease in humans'''.  Outbreaks have been reported from '''cutaneous abrasions''' and '''exposure to contaminated swimming pool water'''.  ''M. fortuitum'' has been cultured from patients with pulmonary disease and local abscesses <ref name="Cruz, 1938">Cruz, J.C., (1938)  '''Mycobacterium fortuitum um Novo Bacilo Acidoresistente Patogenico para o Homen.''' ''Acta Medical Rio de Janeiro'', 1:297.</ref> and ''M. chelonei'' has been isolated from heterograph heart-valve transplants, synovial fluid and muscle (<ref name="Blacklock and Dawson, 1979">Blacklock, Z.M., Dawson, D.J., (1979) '''Atypical mycobacteria causing nonpulmonary disease in Queenland.''' ''Pathology'', 11:283-288.</ref>,  <ref name="Thoen and Schliesser, 1984">Thoen, C.O., Schliesser, T.A., (1984) '''Mycobacterial infections in cold-blooded animals.''' In: Kubica GP, Wayne LG, eds. ''The Mycobacteria: A Sourcebook Part B''. New York, USA: Marcel Dekker, 1297-1311.</ref>.
    
==Signalment==
 
==Signalment==
787

edits

Navigation menu