Line 15: |
Line 15: |
| *bacterial meningoencephalitis | | *bacterial meningoencephalitis |
| *septicaemia. | | *septicaemia. |
| + | |l1= Bacterial Meningoencephalitis - Cattle |
| |q2=How could you confirm your diagnosis? | | |q2=How could you confirm your diagnosis? |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
Line 22: |
Line 23: |
| *comprised almost entirely of neutrophils (neutrophilic pleocytosis). | | *comprised almost entirely of neutrophils (neutrophilic pleocytosis). |
| The total plasma protein of 48 g/L (4.8 g/dL) indicates failure of passive antibody transfer (normal value for calves that have sucked colostrum >65 g/L, <6.5 g/dL). | | The total plasma protein of 48 g/L (4.8 g/dL) indicates failure of passive antibody transfer (normal value for calves that have sucked colostrum >65 g/L, <6.5 g/dL). |
| + | |l2= Bacterial Meningoencephalitis - Cattle#Diagnosis |
| |q3=What is the likely cause? | | |q3=What is the likely cause? |
| |a3= | | |a3= |
| ''Escherichia coli, Pasteurella spp., Staphylococcus pyogenes'', and ''Arcanobacterium pyogenes'' have been isolated from clinical cases of meningoencephalitis. ''E. coli'' is the most common isolate from septicaemic calves. | | ''Escherichia coli, Pasteurella spp., Staphylococcus pyogenes'', and ''Arcanobacterium pyogenes'' have been isolated from clinical cases of meningoencephalitis. ''E. coli'' is the most common isolate from septicaemic calves. |
| + | |l3= Bacterial Meningoencephalitis - Cattle |
| |q4=What treatment(s) would you administer? | | |q4=What treatment(s) would you administer? |
| |a4= | | |a4= |
| The calf was treated with high doses of intravenous trimethoprim/sulphonamide and soluble corticosteroid (dexamethasone at 1.0 mg/kg). | | The calf was treated with high doses of intravenous trimethoprim/sulphonamide and soluble corticosteroid (dexamethasone at 1.0 mg/kg). |
| + | |l4= Bacterial Meningoencephalitis - Cattle#Treatment |
| |q5=What is the prognosis for this calf? | | |q5=What is the prognosis for this calf? |
| |a5= | | |a5= |
| The calf improved over the next 24 hr | | The calf improved over the next 24 hr |
| + | |l5= Bacterial Meningoencephalitis - Cattle |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| | | |