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These can be identified by the protein and cellular content of the sample.  
 
These can be identified by the protein and cellular content of the sample.  
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The fluid fluid can give an indication of prognosis; in the cat prognosis is generally poor for all diagnosis except [[Pyothorax|pyothorax]] (an exudate with degenerate neutrophils and intracellular bacteria). Therefore it is often useful to perform in-house cytology to give a preliminary diagnosis, which allows the owners to make an informed decision before proceeding with further treatment. Differential diagnosis in the cat include [[Heart Failure|congestive heart failure]], [[Feline Infectious Peritonitis|FIP]], [[Pyothorax|pyothorax]], [[Neoplasia - Pathology|neoplasia]], [[Haemothorax|haemothorax]] and [[Chylothorax|chylothorax]].
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The fluid fluid can give an indication of prognosis; in the cat prognosis is generally poor for all diagnosis except [[Pyothorax|pyothorax]] (an exudate with degenerate neutrophils and intracellular bacteria). Therefore it is often useful to perform in-house cytology to give a preliminary diagnosis, which allows the owners to make an informed decision before proceeding with further treatment. Differential diagnosis in the cat include [[Heart Failure|congestive heart failure]], [[Feline Infectious Peritonitis|FIP]], [[Pyothorax|pyothorax]], [[Neoplasia - Pathology|neoplasia]], [[Haemothorax|haemothorax]] and [[Chylothorax|chylothorax]]. It should be noted that any pleural effusion may produce bizarre mesothelial cells which could be mistaken for neoplastic cells.
    
=References=
 
=References=
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Copas, V (2011) '''Diagnosis and treatment of equine pleuropneumonia''' ''In Practice 2011;33:155-162''
 
Copas, V (2011) '''Diagnosis and treatment of equine pleuropneumonia''' ''In Practice 2011;33:155-162''
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RVC staff (2011) '''A logical approach to clinical problem solving''' RVC Feline Medicine Elective, ''Royal Veterinary College'' 
    
[[Category:To Do - Siobhan Brade]]
 
[[Category:To Do - Siobhan Brade]]
 
[[Category:To Do - Manson review]]
 
[[Category:To Do - Manson review]]
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