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| − | {{Template:Manson}} | + | {{Template:Manson |
| | + | |book = Cytology Q&A}} |
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| − | [[Image:|centre|500px]] | + | [[Image:Cytology 06a.jpg|centre|500px]] |
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| − | '''A six-year-old female spayed DSH cat presented for chronic weight loss and a recent history of vomiting and severe lethargy. Physical examination revealed pale, icteric mucous membranes. The temperature was 38°C (100.4°F) and pulse and respiration rates were slightly increased. Abdominal palpation and radiographs revealed diffuse hepatomegaly. Examination of a peripheral blood smear indicated RBC shape abnormalities including severe acanthocytosis. Abnormal biochemistry values were: AST = 150 U/l (ref. = 2–36 U/l); ALT = 350 U/l (ref. = 6–80 U/l); ALP = 135 U/l (ref. = 2–43 U/l); bilirubin = 68 μmol/l (ref. = 0–3.4 μmol/l). An FNA of the liver was obtained and a smear made (29a) (Wright–Giemsa, ×25).''' | + | '''A six-year-old female spayed DSH cat presented for chronic weight loss and a recent history of vomiting and severe lethargy. Physical examination revealed pale, icteric mucous membranes. The temperature was 38°C (100.4°F) and pulse and respiration rates were slightly increased. Abdominal palpation and radiographs revealed diffuse hepatomegaly. Examination of a peripheral blood smear indicated RBC shape abnormalities including severe acanthocytosis. Abnormal biochemistry values were: AST = 150 U/l (ref. = 2–36 U/l); ALT = 350 U/l (ref. = 6–80 U/l); ALP = 135 U/l (ref. = 2–43 U/l); bilirubin = 68 μmol/l (ref. = 0–3.4 μmol/l). An FNA of the liver was obtained and a smear made (Wright–Giemsa, ×25).''' |
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| | *Abundant punctate vacuoles are also noted in the background. | | *Abundant punctate vacuoles are also noted in the background. |
| | *The cytological interpretation is vacuolar degeneration compatible with hepatic lipidosis. | | *The cytological interpretation is vacuolar degeneration compatible with hepatic lipidosis. |
| − | |l2=Hepatic Lipidosis#Diagnosis | + | |l2=Hepatic Lipidosis#Pathology |
| | |q3=List the differentials for your diagnosis, and discuss treatment options. | | |q3=List the differentials for your diagnosis, and discuss treatment options. |
| | |a3=Hepatic lipidosis in cats may be a primary disease or may occur secondary to other metabolic, inflammatory or neoplastic conditions. Approximately 50% of cases are idiopathic. <br><br> | | |a3=Hepatic lipidosis in cats may be a primary disease or may occur secondary to other metabolic, inflammatory or neoplastic conditions. Approximately 50% of cases are idiopathic. <br><br> |
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| | Because these cats are already ill and stressed, extreme care must be taken not to cause further stress by force-feeding.<br><br> | | Because these cats are already ill and stressed, extreme care must be taken not to cause further stress by force-feeding.<br><br> |
| | Note: An additional photomicrograph is included here for comparison (29b) (Wright–Giemsa, ×100 oil). The multiple small, crisply defined cytoplasmic vacuoles within hepatocytes are characteristic of this condition. | | Note: An additional photomicrograph is included here for comparison (29b) (Wright–Giemsa, ×100 oil). The multiple small, crisply defined cytoplasmic vacuoles within hepatocytes are characteristic of this condition. |
| − | |l3=Hepatic Lipidosis | + | |l3=Hepatic Lipidosis#Treatment |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
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