'''Chronic renal failure''' is the end result of persistent, chronic renal disease - it is usually '''irreversible''' and involves the '''gradual and progressive loss of [[Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|nephrons]]''' resulting in loss of function. Clinical signs include '''polyuria/polydipsia (PU/PD)''' and [[Uraemia|'''uraemia''']], and blood sample analysis shows [[Azotaemia|'''azotaemia''']], [[Regenerative and Non-Regenerative Anaemias|'''non-regenerative anaemia''']] and '''hyperphosphataemia'''. Often presented as 'end stage kidney' disease, on gross pathology kidneys are '''shrunken, fibrosed, pale and firm'''. | '''Chronic renal failure''' is the end result of persistent, chronic renal disease - it is usually '''irreversible''' and involves the '''gradual and progressive loss of [[Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|nephrons]]''' resulting in loss of function. Clinical signs include '''polyuria/polydipsia (PU/PD)''' and [[Uraemia|'''uraemia''']], and blood sample analysis shows [[Azotaemia|'''azotaemia''']], [[Regenerative and Non-Regenerative Anaemias|'''non-regenerative anaemia''']] and '''hyperphosphataemia'''. Often presented as 'end stage kidney' disease, on gross pathology kidneys are '''shrunken, fibrosed, pale and firm'''. |