| Line 11: |
Line 11: |
| | |a1= | | |a1= |
| | Atlantoaxial instability/luxation. | | Atlantoaxial instability/luxation. |
| − | |l1= | + | |l1=Atlantoaxial Luxation |
| | |q2=Congenital absence of what structure predisposes to this situation? | | |q2=Congenital absence of what structure predisposes to this situation? |
| | |a2= | | |a2= |
| | Absence of the dens. | | Absence of the dens. |
| − | |l2= | + | |l2=Atlantoaxial Luxation |
| | |q3=What non-surgical therapy could be used to treat this patient? | | |q3=What non-surgical therapy could be used to treat this patient? |
| | |a3= | | |a3= |
| | Neck brace, cage rest (at least 3 weeks) and analgesics. | | Neck brace, cage rest (at least 3 weeks) and analgesics. |
| − | |l3= | + | |l3=Atlantoaxial Luxation#Treatment |
| | |q4=What are the limitations of using this non-surgical treatment as the definitive therapy? | | |q4=What are the limitations of using this non-surgical treatment as the definitive therapy? |
| | |a4= | | |a4= |
| | Conservative management relies on scar tissue for stabilization; therefore, minimal trauma could result in recurrence of atlantoaxial luxation and associated clinical signs. | | Conservative management relies on scar tissue for stabilization; therefore, minimal trauma could result in recurrence of atlantoaxial luxation and associated clinical signs. |
| − | |l4= | + | |l4=Atlantoaxial Luxation#Treatment |
| | |q5=Describe a surgical treatment performed from a ventral cervical approach. | | |q5=Describe a surgical treatment performed from a ventral cervical approach. |
| | |a5= | | |a5= |
| | Transarticular atlantoaxial pins. | | Transarticular atlantoaxial pins. |
| − | |l5= | + | |l5=Atlantoaxial Luxation#Treatment |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| | | | |