Changes

|q1=Describe the radiographic abnormalities and provide a diagnosis.

|q1=Describe the radiographic abnormalities and provide a diagnosis.

|a1=

|a1=

There is exuberent new bone for mation which is limited to the horizontal rami of both mandibles.  

There is exuberent new bone formation which is limited to the horizontal rami of both mandibles.  

Margins of the new bone are slightly spiculated, indicating that the bone formation is still quite active.  

Margins of the new bone are slightly spiculated, indicating that the bone formation is still quite active.  

Craniomandibular osteopathy is most often reported in Scottish and West Highland White Terriers, but isolated cases have also been reported in Cairn and Boston Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, Great Danes, English Bulldogs and Doberman Pinchers.

Craniomandibular osteopathy is most often reported in Scottish and West Highland White Terriers, but isolated cases have also been reported in Cairn and Boston Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, Great Danes, English Bulldogs and Doberman Pinchers.

|l1=

|l1=Craniomandibular Osteopathy

|q2=What is the prognosis for this dog?

|q2=What is the prognosis for this dog?

|a2=

|a2=

The prognosis in dogs with more extensive involvement is guarded-to-poor because the bony proliferation around the temporomandibular joints may make eating and drinking impossible.

The prognosis in dogs with more extensive involvement is guarded-to-poor because the bony proliferation around the temporomandibular joints may make eating and drinking impossible.

|l2=

|l2=Craniomandibular Osteopathy

|q3=How should this dog’s condition be treated?

|q3=How should this dog’s condition be treated?

|a3=

|a3=

In severely affected dogs, feeding the dog via a pharyngostomy, esophagostomy or gastrostomy tube may be necessary because these dogs may be unable to eat or drink.

In severely affected dogs, feeding the dog via a pharyngostomy, esophagostomy or gastrostomy tube may be necessary because these dogs may be unable to eat or drink.

|l3=

|l3=Craniomandibular Osteopathy#Treatment

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